+++ /dev/null
-Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Bruce Tenison
-Portions Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 David Nelson
-Thanks to David Nelson for guidance and the usage of the scanner.txt
-and scanner.c files to model our driver and this informative file.
-
-Mar. 2, 2000
-
-CHANGES
-
-- Initial Revision
-
-
-OVERVIEW
-
-This README will address issues regarding how to configure the kernel
-to access a RIO 500 mp3 player.
-Before I explain how to use this to access the Rio500 please be warned:
-
-W A R N I N G:
---------------
-
-Please note that this software is still under development. The authors
-are in no way responsible for any damage that may occur, no matter how
-inconsequential.
-
-It seems that the Rio has a problem when sending .mp3 with low batteries.
-I suggest when the batteries are low and you want to transfer stuff that you
-replace it with a fresh one. In my case, what happened is I lost two 16kb
-blocks (they are no longer usable to store information to it). But I don't
-know if that's normal or not; it could simply be a problem with the flash
-memory.
-
-In an extreme case, I left my Rio playing overnight and the batteries wore
-down to nothing and appear to have corrupted the flash memory. My RIO
-needed to be replaced as a result. Diamond tech support is aware of the
-problem. Do NOT allow your batteries to wear down to nothing before
-changing them. It appears RIO 500 firmware does not handle low battery
-power well at all.
-
-On systems with OHCI controllers, the kernel OHCI code appears to have
-power on problems with some chipsets. If you are having problems
-connecting to your RIO 500, try turning it on first and then plugging it
-into the USB cable.
-
-Contact information:
---------------------
-
- The main page for the project is hosted at sourceforge.net in the following
- URL: <http://rio500.sourceforge.net>. You can also go to the project's
- sourceforge home page at: <http://sourceforge.net/projects/rio500/>.
- There is also a mailing list: rio500-users@lists.sourceforge.net
-
-Authors:
--------
-
-Most of the code was written by Cesar Miquel <miquel@df.uba.ar>. Keith
-Clayton <kclayton@jps.net> is incharge of the PPC port and making sure
-things work there. Bruce Tenison <btenison@dibbs.net> is adding support
-for .fon files and also does testing. The program will mostly sure be
-re-written and Pete Ikusz along with the rest will re-design it. I would
-also like to thank Tri Nguyen <tmn_3022000@hotmail.com> who provided use
-with some important information regarding the communication with the Rio.
-
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION and Userspace tools
-
-http://rio500.sourceforge.net/
-
-
-REQUIREMENTS
-
-A host with a USB port. Ideally, either a UHCI (Intel) or OHCI
-(Compaq and others) hardware port should work.
-
-A Linux development kernel (2.3.x) with USB support enabled or a
-backported version to linux-2.2.x. See http://www.linux-usb.org for
-more information on accomplishing this.
-
-A Linux kernel with RIO 500 support enabled.
-
-'lspci' which is only needed to determine the type of USB hardware
-available in your machine.
-
-CONFIGURATION
-
-Using `lspci -v`, determine the type of USB hardware available.
-
- If you see something like:
-
- USB Controller: ......
- Flags: .....
- I/O ports at ....
-
- Then you have a UHCI based controller.
-
- If you see something like:
-
- USB Controller: .....
- Flags: ....
- Memory at .....
-
- Then you have a OHCI based controller.
-
-Using `make menuconfig` or your preferred method for configuring the
-kernel, select 'Support for USB', 'OHCI/UHCI' depending on your
-hardware (determined from the steps above), 'USB Diamond Rio500 support', and
-'Preliminary USB device filesystem'. Compile and install the modules
-(you may need to execute `depmod -a` to update the module
-dependencies).
-
-Add a device for the USB rio500:
- `mknod /dev/usb/rio500 c 180 64`
-
-Set appropriate permissions for /dev/usb/rio500 (don't forget about
-group and world permissions). Both read and write permissions are
-required for proper operation.
-
-Load the appropriate modules (if compiled as modules):
-
- OHCI:
- modprobe usbcore
- modprobe usb-ohci
- modprobe rio500
-
- UHCI:
- modprobe usbcore
- modprobe usb-uhci (or uhci)
- modprobe rio500
-
-That's it. The Rio500 Utils at: http://rio500.sourceforge.net should
-be able to access the rio500.
-
-BUGS
-
-If you encounter any problems feel free to drop me an email.
-
-Bruce Tenison
-btenison@dibbs.net
-
+++ /dev/null
-/* -*- linux-c -*- */
-
-/*
- * Driver for USB Rio 500
- *
- * Cesar Miquel (miquel@df.uba.ar)
- *
- * based on hp_scanner.c by David E. Nelson (dnelson@jump.net)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- * Based upon mouse.c (Brad Keryan) and printer.c (Michael Gee).
- *
- * Changelog:
- * 30/05/2003 replaced lock/unlock kernel with up/down
- * Daniele Bellucci bellucda@tiscali.it
- * */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/signal.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/random.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/usb.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-
-#include "rio500_usb.h"
-
-/*
- * Version Information
- */
-#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.1"
-#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Cesar Miquel <miquel@df.uba.ar>"
-#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Rio 500 driver"
-
-#define RIO_MINOR 64
-
-/* stall/wait timeout for rio */
-#define NAK_TIMEOUT (HZ)
-
-#define IBUF_SIZE 0x1000
-
-/* Size of the rio buffer */
-#define OBUF_SIZE 0x10000
-
-struct rio_usb_data {
- struct usb_device *rio_dev; /* init: probe_rio */
- unsigned int ifnum; /* Interface number of the USB device */
- int isopen; /* nz if open */
- int present; /* Device is present on the bus */
- char *obuf, *ibuf; /* transfer buffers */
- char bulk_in_ep, bulk_out_ep; /* Endpoint assignments */
- wait_queue_head_t wait_q; /* for timeouts */
- struct mutex lock; /* general race avoidance */
-};
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(rio500_mutex);
-static struct rio_usb_data rio_instance;
-
-static int open_rio(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance;
-
- /* against disconnect() */
- mutex_lock(&rio500_mutex);
- mutex_lock(&(rio->lock));
-
- if (rio->isopen || !rio->present) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- rio->isopen = 1;
-
- init_waitqueue_head(&rio->wait_q);
-
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
-
- dev_info(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Rio opened.\n");
- mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int close_rio(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance;
-
- /* against disconnect() */
- mutex_lock(&rio500_mutex);
- mutex_lock(&(rio->lock));
-
- rio->isopen = 0;
- if (!rio->present) {
- /* cleanup has been delayed */
- kfree(rio->ibuf);
- kfree(rio->obuf);
- rio->ibuf = NULL;
- rio->obuf = NULL;
- } else {
- dev_info(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Rio closed.\n");
- }
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static long ioctl_rio(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
- struct RioCommand rio_cmd;
- struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance;
- void __user *data;
- unsigned char *buffer;
- int result, requesttype;
- int retries;
- int retval=0;
-
- mutex_lock(&(rio->lock));
- /* Sanity check to make sure rio is connected, powered, etc */
- if (rio->present == 0 || rio->rio_dev == NULL) {
- retval = -ENODEV;
- goto err_out;
- }
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case RIO_RECV_COMMAND:
- data = (void __user *) arg;
- if (data == NULL)
- break;
- if (copy_from_user(&rio_cmd, data, sizeof(struct RioCommand))) {
- retval = -EFAULT;
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (rio_cmd.length < 0 || rio_cmd.length > PAGE_SIZE) {
- retval = -EINVAL;
- goto err_out;
- }
- buffer = (unsigned char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (buffer == NULL) {
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(buffer, rio_cmd.buffer, rio_cmd.length)) {
- retval = -EFAULT;
- free_page((unsigned long) buffer);
- goto err_out;
- }
-
- requesttype = rio_cmd.requesttype | USB_DIR_IN |
- USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
- dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "sending command:reqtype=%0x req=%0x value=%0x index=%0x len=%0x\n",
- requesttype, rio_cmd.request, rio_cmd.value,
- rio_cmd.index, rio_cmd.length);
- /* Send rio control message */
- retries = 3;
- while (retries) {
- result = usb_control_msg(rio->rio_dev,
- usb_rcvctrlpipe(rio-> rio_dev, 0),
- rio_cmd.request,
- requesttype,
- rio_cmd.value,
- rio_cmd.index, buffer,
- rio_cmd.length,
- jiffies_to_msecs(rio_cmd.timeout));
- if (result == -ETIMEDOUT)
- retries--;
- else if (result < 0) {
- dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "Error executing ioctrl. code = %d\n",
- result);
- retries = 0;
- } else {
- dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "Executed ioctl. Result = %d (data=%02x)\n",
- result, buffer[0]);
- if (copy_to_user(rio_cmd.buffer, buffer,
- rio_cmd.length)) {
- free_page((unsigned long) buffer);
- retval = -EFAULT;
- goto err_out;
- }
- retries = 0;
- }
-
- /* rio_cmd.buffer contains a raw stream of single byte
- data which has been returned from rio. Data is
- interpreted at application level. For data that
- will be cast to data types longer than 1 byte, data
- will be little_endian and will potentially need to
- be swapped at the app level */
-
- }
- free_page((unsigned long) buffer);
- break;
-
- case RIO_SEND_COMMAND:
- data = (void __user *) arg;
- if (data == NULL)
- break;
- if (copy_from_user(&rio_cmd, data, sizeof(struct RioCommand))) {
- retval = -EFAULT;
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (rio_cmd.length < 0 || rio_cmd.length > PAGE_SIZE) {
- retval = -EINVAL;
- goto err_out;
- }
- buffer = (unsigned char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (buffer == NULL) {
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(buffer, rio_cmd.buffer, rio_cmd.length)) {
- free_page((unsigned long)buffer);
- retval = -EFAULT;
- goto err_out;
- }
-
- requesttype = rio_cmd.requesttype | USB_DIR_OUT |
- USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
- dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "sending command: reqtype=%0x req=%0x value=%0x index=%0x len=%0x\n",
- requesttype, rio_cmd.request, rio_cmd.value,
- rio_cmd.index, rio_cmd.length);
- /* Send rio control message */
- retries = 3;
- while (retries) {
- result = usb_control_msg(rio->rio_dev,
- usb_sndctrlpipe(rio-> rio_dev, 0),
- rio_cmd.request,
- requesttype,
- rio_cmd.value,
- rio_cmd.index, buffer,
- rio_cmd.length,
- jiffies_to_msecs(rio_cmd.timeout));
- if (result == -ETIMEDOUT)
- retries--;
- else if (result < 0) {
- dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "Error executing ioctrl. code = %d\n",
- result);
- retries = 0;
- } else {
- dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "Executed ioctl. Result = %d\n", result);
- retries = 0;
-
- }
-
- }
- free_page((unsigned long) buffer);
- break;
-
- default:
- retval = -ENOTTY;
- break;
- }
-
-
-err_out:
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return retval;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-write_rio(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
- size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
-{
- DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
- struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance;
-
- unsigned long copy_size;
- unsigned long bytes_written = 0;
- unsigned int partial;
-
- int result = 0;
- int maxretry;
- int errn = 0;
- int intr;
-
- intr = mutex_lock_interruptible(&(rio->lock));
- if (intr)
- return -EINTR;
- /* Sanity check to make sure rio is connected, powered, etc */
- if (rio->present == 0 || rio->rio_dev == NULL) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-
-
-
- do {
- unsigned long thistime;
- char *obuf = rio->obuf;
-
- thistime = copy_size =
- (count >= OBUF_SIZE) ? OBUF_SIZE : count;
- if (copy_from_user(rio->obuf, buffer, copy_size)) {
- errn = -EFAULT;
- goto error;
- }
- maxretry = 5;
- while (thistime) {
- if (!rio->rio_dev) {
- errn = -ENODEV;
- goto error;
- }
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return bytes_written ? bytes_written : -EINTR;
- }
-
- result = usb_bulk_msg(rio->rio_dev,
- usb_sndbulkpipe(rio->rio_dev, 2),
- obuf, thistime, &partial, 5000);
-
- dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "write stats: result:%d thistime:%lu partial:%u\n",
- result, thistime, partial);
-
- if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) { /* NAK - so hold for a while */
- if (!maxretry--) {
- errn = -ETIME;
- goto error;
- }
- prepare_to_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(NAK_TIMEOUT);
- finish_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait);
- continue;
- } else if (!result && partial) {
- obuf += partial;
- thistime -= partial;
- } else
- break;
- }
- if (result) {
- dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Write Whoops - %x\n",
- result);
- errn = -EIO;
- goto error;
- }
- bytes_written += copy_size;
- count -= copy_size;
- buffer += copy_size;
- } while (count > 0);
-
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
-
- return bytes_written ? bytes_written : -EIO;
-
-error:
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return errn;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-read_rio(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
-{
- DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
- struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance;
- ssize_t read_count;
- unsigned int partial;
- int this_read;
- int result;
- int maxretry = 10;
- char *ibuf;
- int intr;
-
- intr = mutex_lock_interruptible(&(rio->lock));
- if (intr)
- return -EINTR;
- /* Sanity check to make sure rio is connected, powered, etc */
- if (rio->present == 0 || rio->rio_dev == NULL) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-
- ibuf = rio->ibuf;
-
- read_count = 0;
-
-
- while (count > 0) {
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return read_count ? read_count : -EINTR;
- }
- if (!rio->rio_dev) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- this_read = (count >= IBUF_SIZE) ? IBUF_SIZE : count;
-
- result = usb_bulk_msg(rio->rio_dev,
- usb_rcvbulkpipe(rio->rio_dev, 1),
- ibuf, this_read, &partial,
- 8000);
-
- dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "read stats: result:%d this_read:%u partial:%u\n",
- result, this_read, partial);
-
- if (partial) {
- count = this_read = partial;
- } else if (result == -ETIMEDOUT || result == 15) { /* FIXME: 15 ??? */
- if (!maxretry--) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "read_rio: maxretry timeout\n");
- return -ETIME;
- }
- prepare_to_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(NAK_TIMEOUT);
- finish_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait);
- continue;
- } else if (result != -EREMOTEIO) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev,
- "Read Whoops - result:%u partial:%u this_read:%u\n",
- result, partial, this_read);
- return -EIO;
- } else {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return (0);
- }
-
- if (this_read) {
- if (copy_to_user(buffer, ibuf, this_read)) {
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- count -= this_read;
- read_count += this_read;
- buffer += this_read;
- }
- }
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- return read_count;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations usb_rio_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .read = read_rio,
- .write = write_rio,
- .unlocked_ioctl = ioctl_rio,
- .open = open_rio,
- .release = close_rio,
- .llseek = noop_llseek,
-};
-
-static struct usb_class_driver usb_rio_class = {
- .name = "rio500%d",
- .fops = &usb_rio_fops,
- .minor_base = RIO_MINOR,
-};
-
-static int probe_rio(struct usb_interface *intf,
- const struct usb_device_id *id)
-{
- struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
- struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance;
- int retval = 0;
-
- mutex_lock(&rio500_mutex);
- if (rio->present) {
- dev_info(&intf->dev, "Second USB Rio at address %d refused\n", dev->devnum);
- retval = -EBUSY;
- goto bail_out;
- } else {
- dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Rio found at address %d\n", dev->devnum);
- }
-
- retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class);
- if (retval) {
- dev_err(&dev->dev,
- "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto bail_out;
- }
-
- rio->rio_dev = dev;
-
- if (!(rio->obuf = kmalloc(OBUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) {
- dev_err(&dev->dev,
- "probe_rio: Not enough memory for the output buffer\n");
- usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class);
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto bail_out;
- }
- dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "obuf address:%p\n", rio->obuf);
-
- if (!(rio->ibuf = kmalloc(IBUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) {
- dev_err(&dev->dev,
- "probe_rio: Not enough memory for the input buffer\n");
- usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class);
- kfree(rio->obuf);
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto bail_out;
- }
- dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "ibuf address:%p\n", rio->ibuf);
-
- mutex_init(&(rio->lock));
-
- usb_set_intfdata (intf, rio);
- rio->present = 1;
-bail_out:
- mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex);
-
- return retval;
-}
-
-static void disconnect_rio(struct usb_interface *intf)
-{
- struct rio_usb_data *rio = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
-
- usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
- mutex_lock(&rio500_mutex);
- if (rio) {
- usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class);
-
- mutex_lock(&(rio->lock));
- if (rio->isopen) {
- rio->isopen = 0;
- /* better let it finish - the release will do whats needed */
- rio->rio_dev = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex);
- return;
- }
- kfree(rio->ibuf);
- kfree(rio->obuf);
-
- dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Rio disconnected.\n");
-
- rio->present = 0;
- mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock));
- }
- mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex);
-}
-
-static const struct usb_device_id rio_table[] = {
- { USB_DEVICE(0x0841, 1) }, /* Rio 500 */
- { } /* Terminating entry */
-};
-
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, rio_table);
-
-static struct usb_driver rio_driver = {
- .name = "rio500",
- .probe = probe_rio,
- .disconnect = disconnect_rio,
- .id_table = rio_table,
-};
-
-module_usb_driver(rio_driver);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
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