arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2000  Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/signal.h>
  11 #include <linux/sched.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/errno.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/types.h>
  16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  17 #include <linux/mman.h>
  18 #include <linux/mm.h>
  19 #include <linux/swap.h>
  20 #include <linux/smp.h>
  21 #include <linux/init.h>
  22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  24 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26 #include <linux/pci.h>
  27 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  28 #include <linux/poison.h>
  29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  30 #include <linux/memory.h>
  31 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  32 #include <linux/memremap.h>
  33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  34 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  35 #include <linux/kcore.h>
  36
  37 #include <asm/processor.h>
  38 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
  39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  41 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  42 #include <asm/dma.h>
  43 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  44 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
  45 #include <asm/apic.h>
  46 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  47 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  48 #include <asm/proto.h>
  49 #include <asm/smp.h>
  50 #include <asm/sections.h>
  51 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
  52 #include <asm/numa.h>
  53 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
  54 #include <asm/init.h>
  55 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
  56 #include <asm/setup.h>
  57
  58 #include "mm_internal.h"
  59
  60 #include "ident_map.c"
  61
  62 #define DEFINE_POPULATE(fname, type1, type2, init)              \
  63 static inline void fname##_init(struct mm_struct *mm,           \
  64                 type1##_t *arg1, type2##_t *arg2, bool init)    \
  65 {                                                               \
  66         if (init)                                               \
  67                 fname##_safe(mm, arg1, arg2);                   \
  68         else                                                    \
  69                 fname(mm, arg1, arg2);                          \
  70 }
  71
  72 DEFINE_POPULATE(p4d_populate, p4d, pud, init)
  73 DEFINE_POPULATE(pgd_populate, pgd, p4d, init)
  74 DEFINE_POPULATE(pud_populate, pud, pmd, init)
  75 DEFINE_POPULATE(pmd_populate_kernel, pmd, pte, init)
  76
  77 #define DEFINE_ENTRY(type1, type2, init)                        \
  78 static inline void set_##type1##_init(type1##_t *arg1,          \
  79                         type2##_t arg2, bool init)              \
  80 {                                                               \
  81         if (init)                                               \
  82                 set_##type1##_safe(arg1, arg2);                 \
  83         else                                                    \
  84                 set_##type1(arg1, arg2);                        \
  85 }
  86
  87 DEFINE_ENTRY(p4d, p4d, init)
  88 DEFINE_ENTRY(pud, pud, init)
  89 DEFINE_ENTRY(pmd, pmd, init)
  90 DEFINE_ENTRY(pte, pte, init)
  91
  92
  93 /*
  94  * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
  95  * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
  96  * around without checking the pgd every time.
  97  */
  98
  99 /* Bits supported by the hardware: */
 100 pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0;
 101 /* Bits allowed in normal kernel mappings: */
 102 pteval_t __default_kernel_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0;
 103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
 104 /* Used in PAGE_KERNEL_* macros which are reasonably used out-of-tree: */
 105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__default_kernel_pte_mask);
 106
 107 int force_personality32;
 108
 109 /*
 110  * noexec32=on|off
 111  * Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
 112  * To control the stack too use noexec=off
 113  *
 114  * on   PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32-bit processes (default)
 115  * off  PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC
 116  */
 117 static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
 118 {
 119         if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
 120                 force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
 121         else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
 122                 force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
 123         return 1;
 124 }
 125 __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
 126
 127 static void sync_global_pgds_l5(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 128 {
 129         unsigned long addr;
 130
 131         for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr = ALIGN(addr + 1, PGDIR_SIZE)) {
 132                 const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 133                 struct page *page;
 134
 135                 /* Check for overflow */
 136                 if (addr < start)
 137                         break;
 138
 139                 if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref))
 140                         continue;
 141
 142                 spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
 143                 list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
 144                         pgd_t *pgd;
 145                         spinlock_t *pgt_lock;
 146
 147                         pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(addr);
 148                         /* the pgt_lock only for Xen */
 149                         pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock;
 150                         spin_lock(pgt_lock);
 151
 152                         if (!pgd_none(*pgd_ref) && !pgd_none(*pgd))
 153                                 BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref));
 154
 155                         if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 156                                 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref);
 157
 158                         spin_unlock(pgt_lock);
 159                 }
 160                 spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
 161         }
 162 }
 163
 164 static void sync_global_pgds_l4(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 165 {
 166         unsigned long addr;
 167
 168         for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr = ALIGN(addr + 1, PGDIR_SIZE)) {
 169                 pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 170                 const p4d_t *p4d_ref;
 171                 struct page *page;
 172
 173                 /*
 174                  * With folded p4d, pgd_none() is always false, we need to
 175                  * handle synchonization on p4d level.
 176                  */
 177                 MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd_ref));
 178                 p4d_ref = p4d_offset(pgd_ref, addr);
 179
 180                 if (p4d_none(*p4d_ref))
 181                         continue;
 182
 183                 spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
 184                 list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
 185                         pgd_t *pgd;
 186                         p4d_t *p4d;
 187                         spinlock_t *pgt_lock;
 188
 189                         pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(addr);
 190                         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
 191                         /* the pgt_lock only for Xen */
 192                         pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock;
 193                         spin_lock(pgt_lock);
 194
 195                         if (!p4d_none(*p4d_ref) && !p4d_none(*p4d))
 196                                 BUG_ON(p4d_page_vaddr(*p4d)
 197                                        != p4d_page_vaddr(*p4d_ref));
 198
 199                         if (p4d_none(*p4d))
 200                                 set_p4d(p4d, *p4d_ref);
 201
 202                         spin_unlock(pgt_lock);
 203                 }
 204                 spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
 205         }
 206 }
 207
 208 /*
 209  * When memory was added make sure all the processes MM have
 210  * suitable PGD entries in the local PGD level page.
 211  */
 212 void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 213 {
 214         if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
 215                 sync_global_pgds_l5(start, end);
 216         else
 217                 sync_global_pgds_l4(start, end);
 218 }
 219
 220 /*
 221  * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function
 222  * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0.
 223  */
 224 static __ref void *spp_getpage(void)
 225 {
 226         void *ptr;
 227
 228         if (after_bootmem)
 229                 ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 230         else
 231                 ptr = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 232
 233         if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
 234                 panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n",
 235                         after_bootmem ? "after bootmem" : "");
 236         }
 237
 238         pr_debug("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
 239
 240         return ptr;
 241 }
 242
 243 static p4d_t *fill_p4d(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long vaddr)
 244 {
 245         if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 246                 p4d_t *p4d = (p4d_t *)spp_getpage();
 247                 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
 248                 if (p4d != p4d_offset(pgd, 0))
 249                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #00! %p <-> %p\n",
 250                                p4d, p4d_offset(pgd, 0));
 251         }
 252         return p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 253 }
 254
 255 static pud_t *fill_pud(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long vaddr)
 256 {
 257         if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
 258                 pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)spp_getpage();
 259                 p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud);
 260                 if (pud != pud_offset(p4d, 0))
 261                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
 262                                pud, pud_offset(p4d, 0));
 263         }
 264         return pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
 265 }
 266
 267 static pmd_t *fill_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr)
 268 {
 269         if (pud_none(*pud)) {
 270                 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
 271                 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
 272                 if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
 273                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02! %p <-> %p\n",
 274                                pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
 275         }
 276         return pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 277 }
 278
 279 static pte_t *fill_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr)
 280 {
 281         if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 282                 pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
 283                 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
 284                 if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
 285                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #03!\n");
 286         }
 287         return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 288 }
 289
 290 static void __set_pte_vaddr(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
 291 {
 292         pmd_t *pmd = fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
 293         pte_t *pte = fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
 294
 295         set_pte(pte, new_pte);
 296
 297         /*
 298          * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
 299          * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
 300          */
 301         __flush_tlb_one_kernel(vaddr);
 302 }
 303
 304 void set_pte_vaddr_p4d(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
 305 {
 306         p4d_t *p4d = p4d_page + p4d_index(vaddr);
 307         pud_t *pud = fill_pud(p4d, vaddr);
 308
 309         __set_pte_vaddr(pud, vaddr, new_pte);
 310 }
 311
 312 void set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
 313 {
 314         pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
 315
 316         __set_pte_vaddr(pud, vaddr, new_pte);
 317 }
 318
 319 void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
 320 {
 321         pgd_t *pgd;
 322         p4d_t *p4d_page;
 323
 324         pr_debug("set_pte_vaddr %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, native_pte_val(pteval));
 325
 326         pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
 327         if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 328                 printk(KERN_ERR
 329                         "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
 330                 return;
 331         }
 332
 333         p4d_page = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
 334         set_pte_vaddr_p4d(p4d_page, vaddr, pteval);
 335 }
 336
 337 pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
 338 {
 339         pgd_t *pgd;
 340         p4d_t *p4d;
 341         pud_t *pud;
 342
 343         pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
 344         p4d = fill_p4d(pgd, vaddr);
 345         pud = fill_pud(p4d, vaddr);
 346         return fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
 347 }
 348
 349 pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
 350 {
 351         pmd_t *pmd;
 352
 353         pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
 354         return fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
 355 }
 356
 357 /*
 358  * Create large page table mappings for a range of physical addresses.
 359  */
 360 static void __init __init_extra_mapping(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size,
 361                                         enum page_cache_mode cache)
 362 {
 363         pgd_t *pgd;
 364         p4d_t *p4d;
 365         pud_t *pud;
 366         pmd_t *pmd;
 367         pgprot_t prot;
 368
 369         pgprot_val(prot) = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE) |
 370                 pgprot_val(pgprot_4k_2_large(cachemode2pgprot(cache)));
 371         BUG_ON((phys & ~PMD_MASK) || (size & ~PMD_MASK));
 372         for (; size; phys += PMD_SIZE, size -= PMD_SIZE) {
 373                 pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(phys));
 374                 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 375                         p4d = (p4d_t *) spp_getpage();
 376                         set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(p4d) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
 377                                                 _PAGE_USER));
 378                 }
 379                 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, (unsigned long)__va(phys));
 380                 if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
 381                         pud = (pud_t *) spp_getpage();
 382                         set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
 383                                                 _PAGE_USER));
 384                 }
 385                 pud = pud_offset(p4d, (unsigned long)__va(phys));
 386                 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
 387                         pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
 388                         set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
 389                                                 _PAGE_USER));
 390                 }
 391                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, phys);
 392                 BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
 393                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | pgprot_val(prot)));
 394         }
 395 }
 396
 397 void __init init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
 398 {
 399         __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB);
 400 }
 401
 402 void __init init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
 403 {
 404         __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC);
 405 }
 406
 407 /*
 408  * The head.S code sets up the kernel high mapping:
 409  *
 410  *   from __START_KERNEL_map to __START_KERNEL_map + size (== _end-_text)
 411  *
 412  * phys_base holds the negative offset to the kernel, which is added
 413  * to the compile time generated pmds. This results in invalid pmds up
 414  * to the point where we hit the physaddr 0 mapping.
 415  *
 416  * We limit the mappings to the region from _text to _brk_end.  _brk_end
 417  * is rounded up to the 2MB boundary. This catches the invalid pmds as
 418  * well, as they are located before _text:
 419  */
 420 void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
 421 {
 422         unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
 423         unsigned long vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE;
 424         unsigned long end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
 425         pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
 426
 427         /*
 428          * Native path, max_pfn_mapped is not set yet.
 429          * Xen has valid max_pfn_mapped set in
 430          *      arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:xen_setup_kernel_pagetable().
 431          */
 432         if (max_pfn_mapped)
 433                 vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT);
 434
 435         for (; vaddr + PMD_SIZE - 1 < vaddr_end; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
 436                 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 437                         continue;
 438                 if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end)
 439                         set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
 440         }
 441 }
 442
 443 /*
 444  * Create PTE level page table mapping for physical addresses.
 445  * It returns the last physical address mapped.
 446  */
 447 static unsigned long __meminit
 448 phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 449               pgprot_t prot, bool init)
 450 {
 451         unsigned long pages = 0, paddr_next;
 452         unsigned long paddr_last = paddr_end;
 453         pte_t *pte;
 454         int i;
 455
 456         pte = pte_page + pte_index(paddr);
 457         i = pte_index(paddr);
 458
 459         for (; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, paddr = paddr_next, pte++) {
 460                 paddr_next = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
 461                 if (paddr >= paddr_end) {
 462                         if (!after_bootmem &&
 463                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PAGE_MASK, paddr_next,
 464                                              E820_TYPE_RAM) &&
 465                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PAGE_MASK, paddr_next,
 466                                              E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 467                                 set_pte_init(pte, __pte(0), init);
 468                         continue;
 469                 }
 470
 471                 /*
 472                  * We will re-use the existing mapping.
 473                  * Xen for example has some special requirements, like mapping
 474                  * pagetable pages as RO. So assume someone who pre-setup
 475                  * these mappings are more intelligent.
 476                  */
 477                 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
 478                         if (!after_bootmem)
 479                                 pages++;
 480                         continue;
 481                 }
 482
 483                 if (0)
 484                         pr_info("   pte=%p addr=%lx pte=%016lx\n", pte, paddr,
 485                                 pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL).pte);
 486                 pages++;
 487                 set_pte_init(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot), init);
 488                 paddr_last = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
 489         }
 490
 491         update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages);
 492
 493         return paddr_last;
 494 }
 495
 496 /*
 497  * Create PMD level page table mapping for physical addresses. The virtual
 498  * and physical address have to be aligned at this level.
 499  * It returns the last physical address mapped.
 500  */
 501 static unsigned long __meminit
 502 phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 503               unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot, bool init)
 504 {
 505         unsigned long pages = 0, paddr_next;
 506         unsigned long paddr_last = paddr_end;
 507
 508         int i = pmd_index(paddr);
 509
 510         for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, paddr = paddr_next) {
 511                 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(paddr);
 512                 pte_t *pte;
 513                 pgprot_t new_prot = prot;
 514
 515                 paddr_next = (paddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE;
 516                 if (paddr >= paddr_end) {
 517                         if (!after_bootmem &&
 518                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PMD_MASK, paddr_next,
 519                                              E820_TYPE_RAM) &&
 520                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PMD_MASK, paddr_next,
 521                                              E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 522                                 set_pmd_init(pmd, __pmd(0), init);
 523                         continue;
 524                 }
 525
 526                 if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 527                         if (!pmd_large(*pmd)) {
 528                                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 529                                 pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
 530                                 paddr_last = phys_pte_init(pte, paddr,
 531                                                            paddr_end, prot,
 532                                                            init);
 533                                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 534                                 continue;
 535                         }
 536                         /*
 537                          * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_2M mapping, then we will
 538                          * use the existing mapping,
 539                          *
 540                          * Otherwise, we will split the large page mapping but
 541                          * use the same existing protection bits except for
 542                          * large page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
 543                          * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
 544                          * the page sizes, new and old translations should
 545                          * not differ with respect to page frame and
 546                          * attributes.
 547                          */
 548                         if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
 549                                 if (!after_bootmem)
 550                                         pages++;
 551                                 paddr_last = paddr_next;
 552                                 continue;
 553                         }
 554                         new_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pmd));
 555                 }
 556
 557                 if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
 558                         pages++;
 559                         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 560                         set_pte_init((pte_t *)pmd,
 561                                      pfn_pte((paddr & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 562                                              __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PSE)),
 563                                      init);
 564                         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 565                         paddr_last = paddr_next;
 566                         continue;
 567                 }
 568
 569                 pte = alloc_low_page();
 570                 paddr_last = phys_pte_init(pte, paddr, paddr_end, new_prot, init);
 571
 572                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 573                 pmd_populate_kernel_init(&init_mm, pmd, pte, init);
 574                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 575         }
 576         update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages);
 577         return paddr_last;
 578 }
 579
 580 /*
 581  * Create PUD level page table mapping for physical addresses. The virtual
 582  * and physical address do not have to be aligned at this level. KASLR can
 583  * randomize virtual addresses up to this level.
 584  * It returns the last physical address mapped.
 585  */
 586 static unsigned long __meminit
 587 phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 588               unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t _prot, bool init)
 589 {
 590         unsigned long pages = 0, paddr_next;
 591         unsigned long paddr_last = paddr_end;
 592         unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
 593         int i = pud_index(vaddr);
 594
 595         for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, paddr = paddr_next) {
 596                 pud_t *pud;
 597                 pmd_t *pmd;
 598                 pgprot_t prot = _prot;
 599
 600                 vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
 601                 pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
 602                 paddr_next = (paddr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
 603
 604                 if (paddr >= paddr_end) {
 605                         if (!after_bootmem &&
 606                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PUD_MASK, paddr_next,
 607                                              E820_TYPE_RAM) &&
 608                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PUD_MASK, paddr_next,
 609                                              E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 610                                 set_pud_init(pud, __pud(0), init);
 611                         continue;
 612                 }
 613
 614                 if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
 615                         if (!pud_large(*pud)) {
 616                                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
 617                                 paddr_last = phys_pmd_init(pmd, paddr,
 618                                                            paddr_end,
 619                                                            page_size_mask,
 620                                                            prot, init);
 621                                 continue;
 622                         }
 623                         /*
 624                          * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_1G mapping, then we will
 625                          * use the existing mapping.
 626                          *
 627                          * Otherwise, we will split the gbpage mapping but use
 628                          * the same existing protection  bits except for large
 629                          * page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
 630                          * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
 631                          * the page sizes, new and old translations should
 632                          * not differ with respect to page frame and
 633                          * attributes.
 634                          */
 635                         if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
 636                                 if (!after_bootmem)
 637                                         pages++;
 638                                 paddr_last = paddr_next;
 639                                 continue;
 640                         }
 641                         prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pud));
 642                 }
 643
 644                 if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
 645                         pages++;
 646                         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 647
 648                         prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
 649
 650                         set_pte_init((pte_t *)pud,
 651                                      pfn_pte((paddr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 652                                              prot),
 653                                      init);
 654                         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 655                         paddr_last = paddr_next;
 656                         continue;
 657                 }
 658
 659                 pmd = alloc_low_page();
 660                 paddr_last = phys_pmd_init(pmd, paddr, paddr_end,
 661                                            page_size_mask, prot, init);
 662
 663                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 664                 pud_populate_init(&init_mm, pud, pmd, init);
 665                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 666         }
 667
 668         update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, pages);
 669
 670         return paddr_last;
 671 }
 672
 673 static unsigned long __meminit
 674 phys_p4d_init(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 675               unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot, bool init)
 676 {
 677         unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, vaddr_next, paddr_next, paddr_last;
 678
 679         paddr_last = paddr_end;
 680         vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
 681         vaddr_end = (unsigned long)__va(paddr_end);
 682
 683         if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
 684                 return phys_pud_init((pud_t *) p4d_page, paddr, paddr_end,
 685                                      page_size_mask, prot, init);
 686
 687         for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = vaddr_next) {
 688                 p4d_t *p4d = p4d_page + p4d_index(vaddr);
 689                 pud_t *pud;
 690
 691                 vaddr_next = (vaddr & P4D_MASK) + P4D_SIZE;
 692                 paddr = __pa(vaddr);
 693
 694                 if (paddr >= paddr_end) {
 695                         paddr_next = __pa(vaddr_next);
 696                         if (!after_bootmem &&
 697                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & P4D_MASK, paddr_next,
 698                                              E820_TYPE_RAM) &&
 699                             !e820__mapped_any(paddr & P4D_MASK, paddr_next,
 700                                              E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 701                                 set_p4d_init(p4d, __p4d(0), init);
 702                         continue;
 703                 }
 704
 705                 if (!p4d_none(*p4d)) {
 706                         pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0);
 707                         paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, paddr, __pa(vaddr_end),
 708                                         page_size_mask, prot, init);
 709                         continue;
 710                 }
 711
 712                 pud = alloc_low_page();
 713                 paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, paddr, __pa(vaddr_end),
 714                                            page_size_mask, prot, init);
 715
 716                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 717                 p4d_populate_init(&init_mm, p4d, pud, init);
 718                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 719         }
 720
 721         return paddr_last;
 722 }
 723
 724 static unsigned long __meminit
 725 __kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long paddr_start,
 726                                unsigned long paddr_end,
 727                                unsigned long page_size_mask,
 728                                pgprot_t prot, bool init)
 729 {
 730         bool pgd_changed = false;
 731         unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_start, vaddr_end, vaddr_next, paddr_last;
 732
 733         paddr_last = paddr_end;
 734         vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr_start);
 735         vaddr_end = (unsigned long)__va(paddr_end);
 736         vaddr_start = vaddr;
 737
 738         for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = vaddr_next) {
 739                 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
 740                 p4d_t *p4d;
 741
 742                 vaddr_next = (vaddr & PGDIR_MASK) + PGDIR_SIZE;
 743
 744                 if (pgd_val(*pgd)) {
 745                         p4d = (p4d_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
 746                         paddr_last = phys_p4d_init(p4d, __pa(vaddr),
 747                                                    __pa(vaddr_end),
 748                                                    page_size_mask,
 749                                                    prot, init);
 750                         continue;
 751                 }
 752
 753                 p4d = alloc_low_page();
 754                 paddr_last = phys_p4d_init(p4d, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end),
 755                                            page_size_mask, prot, init);
 756
 757                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 758                 if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
 759                         pgd_populate_init(&init_mm, pgd, p4d, init);
 760                 else
 761                         p4d_populate_init(&init_mm, p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr),
 762                                           (pud_t *) p4d, init);
 763
 764                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 765                 pgd_changed = true;
 766         }
 767
 768         if (pgd_changed)
 769                 sync_global_pgds(vaddr_start, vaddr_end - 1);
 770
 771         return paddr_last;
 772 }
 773
 774
 775 /*
 776  * Create page table mapping for the physical memory for specific physical
 777  * addresses. Note that it can only be used to populate non-present entries.
 778  * The virtual and physical addresses have to be aligned on PMD level
 779  * down. It returns the last physical address mapped.
 780  */
 781 unsigned long __meminit
 782 kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long paddr_start,
 783                              unsigned long paddr_end,
 784                              unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
 785 {
 786         return __kernel_physical_mapping_init(paddr_start, paddr_end,
 787                                               page_size_mask, prot, true);
 788 }
 789
 790 /*
 791  * This function is similar to kernel_physical_mapping_init() above with the
 792  * exception that it uses set_{pud,pmd}() instead of the set_{pud,pte}_safe()
 793  * when updating the mapping. The caller is responsible to flush the TLBs after
 794  * the function returns.
 795  */
 796 unsigned long __meminit
 797 kernel_physical_mapping_change(unsigned long paddr_start,
 798                                unsigned long paddr_end,
 799                                unsigned long page_size_mask)
 800 {
 801         return __kernel_physical_mapping_init(paddr_start, paddr_end,
 802                                               page_size_mask, PAGE_KERNEL,
 803                                               false);
 804 }
 805
 806 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
 807 void __init initmem_init(void)
 808 {
 809         memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
 810 }
 811 #endif
 812
 813 void __init paging_init(void)
 814 {
 815         sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
 816         sparse_init();
 817
 818         /*
 819          * clear the default setting with node 0
 820          * note: don't use nodes_clear here, that is really clearing when
 821          *       numa support is not compiled in, and later node_set_state
 822          *       will not set it back.
 823          */
 824         node_clear_state(0, N_MEMORY);
 825         node_clear_state(0, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
 826
 827         zone_sizes_init();
 828 }
 829
 830 /*
 831  * Memory hotplug specific functions
 832  */
 833 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 834 /*
 835  * After memory hotplug the variables max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory need
 836  * updating.
 837  */
 838 static void update_end_of_memory_vars(u64 start, u64 size)
 839 {
 840         unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
 841
 842         if (end_pfn > max_pfn) {
 843                 max_pfn = end_pfn;
 844                 max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
 845                 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
 846         }
 847 }
 848
 849 int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 850               struct mhp_params *params)
 851 {
 852         int ret;
 853
 854         ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 855         WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
 856
 857         /* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */
 858         update_end_of_memory_vars(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 859                                   nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
 860
 861         return ret;
 862 }
 863
 864 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
 865                     struct mhp_params *params)
 866 {
 867         unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 868         unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 869
 870         init_memory_mapping(start, start + size, PAGE_KERNEL);
 871
 872         return add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 873 }
 874
 875 #define PAGE_INUSE 0xFD
 876
 877 static void __meminit free_pagetable(struct page *page, int order)
 878 {
 879         unsigned long magic;
 880         unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
 881
 882         /* bootmem page has reserved flag */
 883         if (PageReserved(page)) {
 884                 __ClearPageReserved(page);
 885
 886                 magic = (unsigned long)page->freelist;
 887                 if (magic == SECTION_INFO || magic == MIX_SECTION_INFO) {
 888                         while (nr_pages--)
 889                                 put_page_bootmem(page++);
 890                 } else
 891                         while (nr_pages--)
 892                                 free_reserved_page(page++);
 893         } else
 894                 free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), order);
 895 }
 896
 897 static void __meminit free_hugepage_table(struct page *page,
 898                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 899 {
 900         if (altmap)
 901                 vmem_altmap_free(altmap, PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
 902         else
 903                 free_pagetable(page, get_order(PMD_SIZE));
 904 }
 905
 906 static void __meminit free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
 907 {
 908         pte_t *pte;
 909         int i;
 910
 911         for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
 912                 pte = pte_start + i;
 913                 if (!pte_none(*pte))
 914                         return;
 915         }
 916
 917         /* free a pte talbe */
 918         free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd), 0);
 919         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 920         pmd_clear(pmd);
 921         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 922 }
 923
 924 static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
 925 {
 926         pmd_t *pmd;
 927         int i;
 928
 929         for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
 930                 pmd = pmd_start + i;
 931                 if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
 932                         return;
 933         }
 934
 935         /* free a pmd talbe */
 936         free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud), 0);
 937         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 938         pud_clear(pud);
 939         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 940 }
 941
 942 static void __meminit free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, p4d_t *p4d)
 943 {
 944         pud_t *pud;
 945         int i;
 946
 947         for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
 948                 pud = pud_start + i;
 949                 if (!pud_none(*pud))
 950                         return;
 951         }
 952
 953         /* free a pud talbe */
 954         free_pagetable(p4d_page(*p4d), 0);
 955         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 956         p4d_clear(p4d);
 957         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 958 }
 959
 960 static void __meminit
 961 remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 962                  bool direct)
 963 {
 964         unsigned long next, pages = 0;
 965         pte_t *pte;
 966         void *page_addr;
 967         phys_addr_t phys_addr;
 968
 969         pte = pte_start + pte_index(addr);
 970         for (; addr < end; addr = next, pte++) {
 971                 next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
 972                 if (next > end)
 973                         next = end;
 974
 975                 if (!pte_present(*pte))
 976                         continue;
 977
 978                 /*
 979                  * We mapped [0,1G) memory as identity mapping when
 980                  * initializing, in arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S. These
 981                  * pagetables cannot be removed.
 982                  */
 983                 phys_addr = pte_val(*pte) + (addr & PAGE_MASK);
 984                 if (phys_addr < (phys_addr_t)0x40000000)
 985                         return;
 986
 987                 if (PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) && PAGE_ALIGNED(next)) {
 988                         /*
 989                          * Do not free direct mapping pages since they were
 990                          * freed when offlining, or simplely not in use.
 991                          */
 992                         if (!direct)
 993                                 free_pagetable(pte_page(*pte), 0);
 994
 995                         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 996                         pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
 997                         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 998
 999                         /* For non-direct mapping, pages means nothing. */
1000                         pages++;
1001                 } else {
1002                         /*
1003                          * If we are here, we are freeing vmemmap pages since
1004                          * direct mapped memory ranges to be freed are aligned.
1005                          *
1006                          * If we are not removing the whole page, it means
1007                          * other page structs in this page are being used and
1008                          * we canot remove them. So fill the unused page_structs
1009                          * with 0xFD, and remove the page when it is wholly
1010                          * filled with 0xFD.
1011                          */
1012                         memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr);
1013
1014                         page_addr = page_address(pte_page(*pte));
1015                         if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE)) {
1016                                 free_pagetable(pte_page(*pte), 0);
1017
1018                                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1019                                 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
1020                                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1021                         }
1022                 }
1023         }
1024
1025         /* Call free_pte_table() in remove_pmd_table(). */
1026         flush_tlb_all();
1027         if (direct)
1028                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, -pages);
1029 }
1030
1031 static void __meminit
1032 remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1033                  bool direct, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1034 {
1035         unsigned long next, pages = 0;
1036         pte_t *pte_base;
1037         pmd_t *pmd;
1038         void *page_addr;
1039
1040         pmd = pmd_start + pmd_index(addr);
1041         for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
1042                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
1043
1044                 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
1045                         continue;
1046
1047                 if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
1048                         if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
1049                             IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
1050                                 if (!direct)
1051                                         free_hugepage_table(pmd_page(*pmd),
1052                                                             altmap);
1053
1054                                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1055                                 pmd_clear(pmd);
1056                                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1057                                 pages++;
1058                         } else {
1059                                 /* If here, we are freeing vmemmap pages. */
1060                                 memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr);
1061
1062                                 page_addr = page_address(pmd_page(*pmd));
1063                                 if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE,
1064                                                 PMD_SIZE)) {
1065                                         free_hugepage_table(pmd_page(*pmd),
1066                                                             altmap);
1067
1068                                         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1069                                         pmd_clear(pmd);
1070                                         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1071                                 }
1072                         }
1073
1074                         continue;
1075                 }
1076
1077                 pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
1078                 remove_pte_table(pte_base, addr, next, direct);
1079                 free_pte_table(pte_base, pmd);
1080         }
1081
1082         /* Call free_pmd_table() in remove_pud_table(). */
1083         if (direct)
1084                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, -pages);
1085 }
1086
1087 static void __meminit
1088 remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1089                  struct vmem_altmap *altmap, bool direct)
1090 {
1091         unsigned long next, pages = 0;
1092         pmd_t *pmd_base;
1093         pud_t *pud;
1094         void *page_addr;
1095
1096         pud = pud_start + pud_index(addr);
1097         for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
1098                 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
1099
1100                 if (!pud_present(*pud))
1101                         continue;
1102
1103                 if (pud_large(*pud)) {
1104                         if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
1105                             IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE)) {
1106                                 if (!direct)
1107                                         free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud),
1108                                                        get_order(PUD_SIZE));
1109
1110                                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1111                                 pud_clear(pud);
1112                                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1113                                 pages++;
1114                         } else {
1115                                 /* If here, we are freeing vmemmap pages. */
1116                                 memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr);
1117
1118                                 page_addr = page_address(pud_page(*pud));
1119                                 if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE,
1120                                                 PUD_SIZE)) {
1121                                         free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud),
1122                                                        get_order(PUD_SIZE));
1123
1124                                         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1125                                         pud_clear(pud);
1126                                         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1127                                 }
1128                         }
1129
1130                         continue;
1131                 }
1132
1133                 pmd_base = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
1134                 remove_pmd_table(pmd_base, addr, next, direct, altmap);
1135                 free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pud);
1136         }
1137
1138         if (direct)
1139                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, -pages);
1140 }
1141
1142 static void __meminit
1143 remove_p4d_table(p4d_t *p4d_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1144                  struct vmem_altmap *altmap, bool direct)
1145 {
1146         unsigned long next, pages = 0;
1147         pud_t *pud_base;
1148         p4d_t *p4d;
1149
1150         p4d = p4d_start + p4d_index(addr);
1151         for (; addr < end; addr = next, p4d++) {
1152                 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
1153
1154                 if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
1155                         continue;
1156
1157                 BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_large(*p4d));
1158
1159                 pud_base = pud_offset(p4d, 0);
1160                 remove_pud_table(pud_base, addr, next, altmap, direct);
1161                 /*
1162                  * For 4-level page tables we do not want to free PUDs, but in the
1163                  * 5-level case we should free them. This code will have to change
1164                  * to adapt for boot-time switching between 4 and 5 level page tables.
1165                  */
1166                 if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
1167                         free_pud_table(pud_base, p4d);
1168         }
1169
1170         if (direct)
1171                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_512G, -pages);
1172 }
1173
1174 /* start and end are both virtual address. */
1175 static void __meminit
1176 remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct,
1177                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1178 {
1179         unsigned long next;
1180         unsigned long addr;
1181         pgd_t *pgd;
1182         p4d_t *p4d;
1183
1184         for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
1185                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
1186
1187                 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1188                 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
1189                         continue;
1190
1191                 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
1192                 remove_p4d_table(p4d, addr, next, altmap, direct);
1193         }
1194
1195         flush_tlb_all();
1196 }
1197
1198 void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1199                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1200 {
1201         remove_pagetable(start, end, false, altmap);
1202 }
1203
1204 static void __meminit
1205 kernel_physical_mapping_remove(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1206 {
1207         start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
1208         end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
1209
1210         remove_pagetable(start, end, true, NULL);
1211 }
1212
1213 void __ref arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
1214                               struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1215 {
1216         unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1217         unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1218
1219         __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
1220         kernel_physical_mapping_remove(start, start + size);
1221 }
1222 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1223
1224 static struct kcore_list kcore_vsyscall;
1225
1226 static void __init register_page_bootmem_info(void)
1227 {
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1229         int i;
1230
1231         for_each_online_node(i)
1232                 register_page_bootmem_info_node(NODE_DATA(i));
1233 #endif
1234 }
1235
1236 void __init mem_init(void)
1237 {
1238         pci_iommu_alloc();
1239
1240         /* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */
1241
1242         /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
1243         memblock_free_all();
1244         after_bootmem = 1;
1245         x86_init.hyper.init_after_bootmem();
1246
1247         /*
1248          * Must be done after boot memory is put on freelist, because here we
1249          * might set fields in deferred struct pages that have not yet been
1250          * initialized, and memblock_free_all() initializes all the reserved
1251          * deferred pages for us.
1252          */
1253         register_page_bootmem_info();
1254
1255         /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
1256         if (get_gate_vma(&init_mm))
1257                 kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_ADDR, PAGE_SIZE, KCORE_USER);
1258
1259         mem_init_print_info(NULL);
1260 }
1261
1262 int kernel_set_to_readonly;
1263
1264 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
1265 {
1266         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
1267         unsigned long rodata_start = PFN_ALIGN(__start_rodata);
1268         unsigned long end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata_hpage_align;
1269         unsigned long text_end = PFN_ALIGN(_etext);
1270         unsigned long rodata_end = PFN_ALIGN(__end_rodata);
1271         unsigned long all_end;
1272
1273         printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
1274                (end - start) >> 10);
1275         set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1276
1277         kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
1278
1279         /*
1280          * The rodata/data/bss/brk section (but not the kernel text!)
1281          * should also be not-executable.
1282          *
1283          * We align all_end to PMD_SIZE because the existing mapping
1284          * is a full PMD. If we would align _brk_end to PAGE_SIZE we
1285          * split the PMD and the reminder between _brk_end and the end
1286          * of the PMD will remain mapped executable.
1287          *
1288          * Any PMD which was setup after the one which covers _brk_end
1289          * has been zapped already via cleanup_highmem().
1290          */
1291         all_end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE);
1292         set_memory_nx(text_end, (all_end - text_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1293
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
1295         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end);
1296         set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1297
1298         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: again\n");
1299         set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1300 #endif
1301
1302         free_kernel_image_pages("unused kernel image (text/rodata gap)",
1303                                 (void *)text_end, (void *)rodata_start);
1304         free_kernel_image_pages("unused kernel image (rodata/data gap)",
1305                                 (void *)rodata_end, (void *)_sdata);
1306
1307         debug_checkwx();
1308 }
1309
1310 int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
1311 {
1312         unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
1313         pgd_t *pgd;
1314         p4d_t *p4d;
1315         pud_t *pud;
1316         pmd_t *pmd;
1317         pte_t *pte;
1318
1319         if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
1320                 return 0;
1321
1322         pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1323         if (pgd_none(*pgd))
1324                 return 0;
1325
1326         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
1327         if (p4d_none(*p4d))
1328                 return 0;
1329
1330         pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
1331         if (pud_none(*pud))
1332                 return 0;
1333
1334         if (pud_large(*pud))
1335                 return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
1336
1337         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
1338         if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1339                 return 0;
1340
1341         if (pmd_large(*pmd))
1342                 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
1343
1344         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
1345         if (pte_none(*pte))
1346                 return 0;
1347
1348         return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
1349 }
1350
1351 /*
1352  * Block size is the minimum amount of memory which can be hotplugged or
1353  * hotremoved. It must be power of two and must be equal or larger than
1354  * MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE.
1355  */
1356 #define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE (2UL << 30)
1357
1358 /* Amount of ram needed to start using large blocks */
1359 #define MEM_SIZE_FOR_LARGE_BLOCK (64UL << 30)
1360
1361 /* Adjustable memory block size */
1362 static unsigned long set_memory_block_size;
1363 int __init set_memory_block_size_order(unsigned int order)
1364 {
1365         unsigned long size = 1UL << order;
1366
1367         if (size > MEM_SIZE_FOR_LARGE_BLOCK || size < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)
1368                 return -EINVAL;
1369
1370         set_memory_block_size = size;
1371         return 0;
1372 }
1373
1374 static unsigned long probe_memory_block_size(void)
1375 {
1376         unsigned long boot_mem_end = max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1377         unsigned long bz;
1378
1379         /* If memory block size has been set, then use it */
1380         bz = set_memory_block_size;
1381         if (bz)
1382                 goto done;
1383
1384         /* Use regular block if RAM is smaller than MEM_SIZE_FOR_LARGE_BLOCK */
1385         if (boot_mem_end < MEM_SIZE_FOR_LARGE_BLOCK) {
1386                 bz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
1387                 goto done;
1388         }
1389
1390         /* Find the largest allowed block size that aligns to memory end */
1391         for (bz = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; bz > MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; bz >>= 1) {
1392                 if (IS_ALIGNED(boot_mem_end, bz))
1393                         break;
1394         }
1395 done:
1396         pr_info("x86/mm: Memory block size: %ldMB\n", bz >> 20);
1397
1398         return bz;
1399 }
1400
1401 static unsigned long memory_block_size_probed;
1402 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
1403 {
1404         if (!memory_block_size_probed)
1405                 memory_block_size_probed = probe_memory_block_size();
1406
1407         return memory_block_size_probed;
1408 }
1409
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
1411 /*
1412  * Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
1413  */
1414 static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end;
1415 static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end;
1416 static int __meminitdata node_start;
1417
1418 static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hugepages(unsigned long start,
1419                 unsigned long end, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1420 {
1421         unsigned long addr;
1422         unsigned long next;
1423         pgd_t *pgd;
1424         p4d_t *p4d;
1425         pud_t *pud;
1426         pmd_t *pmd;
1427
1428         for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
1429                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
1430
1431                 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
1432                 if (!pgd)
1433                         return -ENOMEM;
1434
1435                 p4d = vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, node);
1436                 if (!p4d)
1437                         return -ENOMEM;
1438
1439                 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d, addr, node);
1440                 if (!pud)
1441                         return -ENOMEM;
1442
1443                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
1444                 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
1445                         void *p;
1446
1447                         if (altmap)
1448                                 p = altmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, altmap);
1449                         else
1450                                 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
1451                         if (p) {
1452                                 pte_t entry;
1453
1454                                 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1455                                                 PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
1456                                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
1457
1458                                 /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
1459                                 if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
1460                                         if (p_start)
1461                                                 pr_debug(" [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
1462                                                        addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
1463                                         addr_start = addr;
1464                                         node_start = node;
1465                                         p_start = p;
1466                                 }
1467
1468                                 addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
1469                                 p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
1470                                 continue;
1471                         } else if (altmap)
1472                                 return -ENOMEM; /* no fallback */
1473                 } else if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
1474                         vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
1475                         continue;
1476                 }
1477                 if (vmemmap_populate_basepages(addr, next, node))
1478                         return -ENOMEM;
1479         }
1480         return 0;
1481 }
1482
1483 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
1484                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
1485 {
1486         int err;
1487
1488         if (end - start < PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
1489                 err = vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
1490         else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE))
1491                 err = vmemmap_populate_hugepages(start, end, node, altmap);
1492         else if (altmap) {
1493                 pr_err_once("%s: no cpu support for altmap allocations\n",
1494                                 __func__);
1495                 err = -ENOMEM;
1496         } else
1497                 err = vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
1498         if (!err)
1499                 sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1);
1500         return err;
1501 }
1502
1503 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE)
1504 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
1505                                   struct page *start_page, unsigned long nr_pages)
1506 {
1507         unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
1508         unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + nr_pages);
1509         unsigned long next;
1510         pgd_t *pgd;
1511         p4d_t *p4d;
1512         pud_t *pud;
1513         pmd_t *pmd;
1514         unsigned int nr_pmd_pages;
1515         struct page *page;
1516
1517         for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
1518                 pte_t *pte = NULL;
1519
1520                 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1521                 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
1522                         next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
1523                         continue;
1524                 }
1525                 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pgd_page(*pgd), MIX_SECTION_INFO);
1526
1527                 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
1528                 if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
1529                         next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
1530                         continue;
1531                 }
1532                 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, p4d_page(*p4d), MIX_SECTION_INFO);
1533
1534                 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
1535                 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
1536                         next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
1537                         continue;
1538                 }
1539                 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pud_page(*pud), MIX_SECTION_INFO);
1540
1541                 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE)) {
1542                         next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
1543                         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
1544                         if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1545                                 continue;
1546                         get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pmd_page(*pmd),
1547                                          MIX_SECTION_INFO);
1548
1549                         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
1550                         if (pte_none(*pte))
1551                                 continue;
1552                         get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pte_page(*pte),
1553                                          SECTION_INFO);
1554                 } else {
1555                         next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
1556
1557                         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
1558                         if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1559                                 continue;
1560
1561                         nr_pmd_pages = 1 << get_order(PMD_SIZE);
1562                         page = pmd_page(*pmd);
1563                         while (nr_pmd_pages--)
1564                                 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page++,
1565                                                  SECTION_INFO);
1566                 }
1567         }
1568 }
1569 #endif
1570
1571 void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
1572 {
1573         if (p_start) {
1574                 pr_debug(" [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
1575                         addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
1576                 p_start = NULL;
1577                 p_end = NULL;
1578                 node_start = 0;
1579         }
1580 }
1581 #endif