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Merge tag 'for-v3.19-exynos-clk-2' of git://linuxtv.org/snawrocki/samsung into clk...
[uclinux-h8/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / branch.c
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 2000, 2001 by Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 2001 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
8  */
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <asm/branch.h>
14 #include <asm/cpu.h>
15 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
16 #include <asm/fpu.h>
17 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
18 #include <asm/inst.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21
22 /*
23  * Calculate and return exception PC in case of branch delay slot
24  * for microMIPS and MIPS16e. It does not clear the ISA mode bit.
25  */
26 int __isa_exception_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
27 {
28         unsigned short inst;
29         long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
30
31         /* Calculate exception PC in branch delay slot. */
32         if (__get_user(inst, (u16 __user *) msk_isa16_mode(epc))) {
33                 /* This should never happen because delay slot was checked. */
34                 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
35                 return epc;
36         }
37         if (cpu_has_mips16) {
38                 if (((union mips16e_instruction)inst).ri.opcode
39                                 == MIPS16e_jal_op)
40                         epc += 4;
41                 else
42                         epc += 2;
43         } else if (mm_insn_16bit(inst))
44                 epc += 2;
45         else
46                 epc += 4;
47
48         return epc;
49 }
50
51 /* (microMIPS) Convert 16-bit register encoding to 32-bit register encoding. */
52 static const unsigned int reg16to32map[8] = {16, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
53
54 int __mm_isBranchInstr(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mm_decoded_insn dec_insn,
55                        unsigned long *contpc)
56 {
57         union mips_instruction insn = (union mips_instruction)dec_insn.insn;
58         int bc_false = 0;
59         unsigned int fcr31;
60         unsigned int bit;
61
62         if (!cpu_has_mmips)
63                 return 0;
64
65         switch (insn.mm_i_format.opcode) {
66         case mm_pool32a_op:
67                 if ((insn.mm_i_format.simmediate & MM_POOL32A_MINOR_MASK) ==
68                     mm_pool32axf_op) {
69                         switch (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate >>
70                                 MM_POOL32A_MINOR_SHIFT) {
71                         case mm_jalr_op:
72                         case mm_jalrhb_op:
73                         case mm_jalrs_op:
74                         case mm_jalrshb_op:
75                                 if (insn.mm_i_format.rt != 0)   /* Not mm_jr */
76                                         regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt] =
77                                                 regs->cp0_epc +
78                                                 dec_insn.pc_inc +
79                                                 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
80                                 *contpc = regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs];
81                                 return 1;
82                         }
83                 }
84                 break;
85         case mm_pool32i_op:
86                 switch (insn.mm_i_format.rt) {
87                 case mm_bltzals_op:
88                 case mm_bltzal_op:
89                         regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
90                                 dec_insn.pc_inc +
91                                 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
92                         /* Fall through */
93                 case mm_bltz_op:
94                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] < 0)
95                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
96                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
97                                         (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
98                         else
99                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
100                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
101                                         dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
102                         return 1;
103                 case mm_bgezals_op:
104                 case mm_bgezal_op:
105                         regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
106                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
107                                         dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
108                         /* Fall through */
109                 case mm_bgez_op:
110                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] >= 0)
111                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
112                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
113                                         (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
114                         else
115                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
116                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
117                                         dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
118                         return 1;
119                 case mm_blez_op:
120                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] <= 0)
121                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
122                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
123                                         (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
124                         else
125                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
126                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
127                                         dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
128                         return 1;
129                 case mm_bgtz_op:
130                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] <= 0)
131                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
132                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
133                                         (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
134                         else
135                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
136                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
137                                         dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
138                         return 1;
139                 case mm_bc2f_op:
140                 case mm_bc1f_op:
141                         bc_false = 1;
142                         /* Fall through */
143                 case mm_bc2t_op:
144                 case mm_bc1t_op:
145                         preempt_disable();
146                         if (is_fpu_owner())
147                                 fcr31 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
148                         else
149                                 fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
150                         preempt_enable();
151
152                         if (bc_false)
153                                 fcr31 = ~fcr31;
154
155                         bit = (insn.mm_i_format.rs >> 2);
156                         bit += (bit != 0);
157                         bit += 23;
158                         if (fcr31 & (1 << bit))
159                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
160                                         dec_insn.pc_inc +
161                                         (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
162                         else
163                                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
164                                         dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
165                         return 1;
166                 }
167                 break;
168         case mm_pool16c_op:
169                 switch (insn.mm_i_format.rt) {
170                 case mm_jalr16_op:
171                 case mm_jalrs16_op:
172                         regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
173                                 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
174                         /* Fall through */
175                 case mm_jr16_op:
176                         *contpc = regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs];
177                         return 1;
178                 }
179                 break;
180         case mm_beqz16_op:
181                 if ((long)regs->regs[reg16to32map[insn.mm_b1_format.rs]] == 0)
182                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
183                                 dec_insn.pc_inc +
184                                 (insn.mm_b1_format.simmediate << 1);
185                 else
186                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
187                                 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
188                 return 1;
189         case mm_bnez16_op:
190                 if ((long)regs->regs[reg16to32map[insn.mm_b1_format.rs]] != 0)
191                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
192                                 dec_insn.pc_inc +
193                                 (insn.mm_b1_format.simmediate << 1);
194                 else
195                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
196                                 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
197                 return 1;
198         case mm_b16_op:
199                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc +
200                          (insn.mm_b0_format.simmediate << 1);
201                 return 1;
202         case mm_beq32_op:
203                 if (regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] ==
204                     regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt])
205                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
206                                 dec_insn.pc_inc +
207                                 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
208                 else
209                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
210                                 dec_insn.pc_inc +
211                                 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
212                 return 1;
213         case mm_bne32_op:
214                 if (regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] !=
215                     regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt])
216                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
217                                 dec_insn.pc_inc +
218                                 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
219                 else
220                         *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
221                                 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
222                 return 1;
223         case mm_jalx32_op:
224                 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
225                         dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
226                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc;
227                 *contpc >>= 28;
228                 *contpc <<= 28;
229                 *contpc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
230                 return 1;
231         case mm_jals32_op:
232         case mm_jal32_op:
233                 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
234                         dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
235                 /* Fall through */
236         case mm_j32_op:
237                 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc;
238                 *contpc >>= 27;
239                 *contpc <<= 27;
240                 *contpc |= (insn.j_format.target << 1);
241                 set_isa16_mode(*contpc);
242                 return 1;
243         }
244         return 0;
245 }
246
247 /*
248  * Compute return address and emulate branch in microMIPS mode after an
249  * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
250  * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
251  * exceptions.)
252  */
253 int __microMIPS_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
254 {
255         u16 __user *pc16;
256         u16 halfword;
257         unsigned int word;
258         unsigned long contpc;
259         struct mm_decoded_insn mminsn = { 0 };
260
261         mminsn.micro_mips_mode = 1;
262
263         /* This load never faults. */
264         pc16 = (unsigned short __user *)msk_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
265         __get_user(halfword, pc16);
266         pc16++;
267         contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 2;
268         word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
269         mminsn.pc_inc = 2;
270
271         if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
272                 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
273                 pc16++;
274                 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 4;
275                 mminsn.pc_inc = 4;
276                 word |= halfword;
277         }
278         mminsn.insn = word;
279
280         if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
281                 goto sigsegv;
282         mminsn.next_pc_inc = 2;
283         word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
284
285         if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
286                 pc16++;
287                 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
288                         goto sigsegv;
289                 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 4;
290                 word |= halfword;
291         }
292         mminsn.next_insn = word;
293
294         mm_isBranchInstr(regs, mminsn, &contpc);
295
296         regs->cp0_epc = contpc;
297
298         return 0;
299
300 sigsegv:
301         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
302         return -EFAULT;
303 }
304
305 /*
306  * Compute return address and emulate branch in MIPS16e mode after an
307  * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
308  * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
309  * exceptions.)
310  */
311 int __MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
312 {
313         u16 __user *addr;
314         union mips16e_instruction inst;
315         u16 inst2;
316         u32 fullinst;
317         long epc;
318
319         epc = regs->cp0_epc;
320
321         /* Read the instruction. */
322         addr = (u16 __user *)msk_isa16_mode(epc);
323         if (__get_user(inst.full, addr)) {
324                 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
325                 return -EFAULT;
326         }
327
328         switch (inst.ri.opcode) {
329         case MIPS16e_extend_op:
330                 regs->cp0_epc += 4;
331                 return 0;
332
333                 /*
334                  *  JAL and JALX in MIPS16e mode
335                  */
336         case MIPS16e_jal_op:
337                 addr += 1;
338                 if (__get_user(inst2, addr)) {
339                         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
340                         return -EFAULT;
341                 }
342                 fullinst = ((unsigned)inst.full << 16) | inst2;
343                 regs->regs[31] = epc + 6;
344                 epc += 4;
345                 epc >>= 28;
346                 epc <<= 28;
347                 /*
348                  * JAL:5 X:1 TARGET[20-16]:5 TARGET[25:21]:5 TARGET[15:0]:16
349                  *
350                  * ......TARGET[15:0].................TARGET[20:16]...........
351                  * ......TARGET[25:21]
352                  */
353                 epc |=
354                     ((fullinst & 0xffff) << 2) | ((fullinst & 0x3e00000) >> 3) |
355                     ((fullinst & 0x1f0000) << 7);
356                 if (!inst.jal.x)
357                         set_isa16_mode(epc);    /* Set ISA mode bit. */
358                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
359                 return 0;
360
361                 /*
362                  *  J(AL)R(C)
363                  */
364         case MIPS16e_rr_op:
365                 if (inst.rr.func == MIPS16e_jr_func) {
366
367                         if (inst.rr.ra)
368                                 regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[31];
369                         else
370                                 regs->cp0_epc =
371                                     regs->regs[reg16to32[inst.rr.rx]];
372
373                         if (inst.rr.l) {
374                                 if (inst.rr.nd)
375                                         regs->regs[31] = epc + 2;
376                                 else
377                                         regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
378                         }
379                         return 0;
380                 }
381                 break;
382         }
383
384         /*
385          * All other cases have no branch delay slot and are 16-bits.
386          * Branches do not cause an exception.
387          */
388         regs->cp0_epc += 2;
389
390         return 0;
391 }
392
393 /**
394  * __compute_return_epc_for_insn - Computes the return address and do emulate
395  *                                  branch simulation, if required.
396  *
397  * @regs:       Pointer to pt_regs
398  * @insn:       branch instruction to decode
399  * @returns:    -EFAULT on error and forces SIGBUS, and on success
400  *              returns 0 or BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN as appropriate after
401  *              evaluating the branch.
402  */
403 int __compute_return_epc_for_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
404                                    union mips_instruction insn)
405 {
406         unsigned int bit, fcr31, dspcontrol;
407         long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
408         int ret = 0;
409
410         switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
411         /*
412          * jr and jalr are in r_format format.
413          */
414         case spec_op:
415                 switch (insn.r_format.func) {
416                 case jalr_op:
417                         regs->regs[insn.r_format.rd] = epc + 8;
418                         /* Fall through */
419                 case jr_op:
420                         regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[insn.r_format.rs];
421                         break;
422                 }
423                 break;
424
425         /*
426          * This group contains:
427          * bltz_op, bgez_op, bltzl_op, bgezl_op,
428          * bltzal_op, bgezal_op, bltzall_op, bgezall_op.
429          */
430         case bcond_op:
431                 switch (insn.i_format.rt) {
432                 case bltz_op:
433                 case bltzl_op:
434                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
435                                 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
436                                 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzl_op)
437                                         ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
438                         } else
439                                 epc += 8;
440                         regs->cp0_epc = epc;
441                         break;
442
443                 case bgez_op:
444                 case bgezl_op:
445                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
446                                 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
447                                 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezl_op)
448                                         ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
449                         } else
450                                 epc += 8;
451                         regs->cp0_epc = epc;
452                         break;
453
454                 case bltzal_op:
455                 case bltzall_op:
456                         regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
457                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
458                                 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
459                                 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzall_op)
460                                         ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
461                         } else
462                                 epc += 8;
463                         regs->cp0_epc = epc;
464                         break;
465
466                 case bgezal_op:
467                 case bgezall_op:
468                         regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
469                         if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
470                                 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
471                                 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezall_op)
472                                         ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
473                         } else
474                                 epc += 8;
475                         regs->cp0_epc = epc;
476                         break;
477
478                 case bposge32_op:
479                         if (!cpu_has_dsp)
480                                 goto sigill;
481
482                         dspcontrol = rddsp(0x01);
483
484                         if (dspcontrol >= 32) {
485                                 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
486                         } else
487                                 epc += 8;
488                         regs->cp0_epc = epc;
489                         break;
490                 }
491                 break;
492
493         /*
494          * These are unconditional and in j_format.
495          */
496         case jal_op:
497                 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc + 8;
498         case j_op:
499                 epc += 4;
500                 epc >>= 28;
501                 epc <<= 28;
502                 epc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
503                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
504                 if (insn.i_format.opcode == jalx_op)
505                         set_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
506                 break;
507
508         /*
509          * These are conditional and in i_format.
510          */
511         case beq_op:
512         case beql_op:
513                 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] ==
514                     regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
515                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
516                         if (insn.i_format.opcode == beql_op)
517                                 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
518                 } else
519                         epc += 8;
520                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
521                 break;
522
523         case bne_op:
524         case bnel_op:
525                 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] !=
526                     regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
527                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
528                         if (insn.i_format.opcode == bnel_op)
529                                 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
530                 } else
531                         epc += 8;
532                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
533                 break;
534
535         case blez_op: /* not really i_format */
536         case blezl_op:
537                 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
538                 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] <= 0) {
539                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
540                         if (insn.i_format.opcode == blezl_op)
541                                 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
542                 } else
543                         epc += 8;
544                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
545                 break;
546
547         case bgtz_op:
548         case bgtzl_op:
549                 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
550                 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] > 0) {
551                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
552                         if (insn.i_format.opcode == bgtzl_op)
553                                 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
554                 } else
555                         epc += 8;
556                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
557                 break;
558
559         /*
560          * And now the FPA/cp1 branch instructions.
561          */
562         case cop1_op:
563                 preempt_disable();
564                 if (is_fpu_owner())
565                         fcr31 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
566                 else
567                         fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
568                 preempt_enable();
569
570                 bit = (insn.i_format.rt >> 2);
571                 bit += (bit != 0);
572                 bit += 23;
573                 switch (insn.i_format.rt & 3) {
574                 case 0: /* bc1f */
575                 case 2: /* bc1fl */
576                         if (~fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
577                                 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
578                                 if (insn.i_format.rt == 2)
579                                         ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
580                         } else
581                                 epc += 8;
582                         regs->cp0_epc = epc;
583                         break;
584
585                 case 1: /* bc1t */
586                 case 3: /* bc1tl */
587                         if (fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
588                                 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
589                                 if (insn.i_format.rt == 3)
590                                         ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
591                         } else
592                                 epc += 8;
593                         regs->cp0_epc = epc;
594                         break;
595                 }
596                 break;
597 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
598         case lwc2_op: /* This is bbit0 on Octeon */
599                 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
600                      == 0)
601                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
602                 else
603                         epc += 8;
604                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
605                 break;
606         case ldc2_op: /* This is bbit032 on Octeon */
607                 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
608                     (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32))) == 0)
609                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
610                 else
611                         epc += 8;
612                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
613                 break;
614         case swc2_op: /* This is bbit1 on Octeon */
615                 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
616                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
617                 else
618                         epc += 8;
619                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
620                 break;
621         case sdc2_op: /* This is bbit132 on Octeon */
622                 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
623                     (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32)))
624                         epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
625                 else
626                         epc += 8;
627                 regs->cp0_epc = epc;
628                 break;
629 #endif
630         }
631
632         return ret;
633
634 sigill:
635         printk("%s: DSP branch but not DSP ASE - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
636         force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
637         return -EFAULT;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__compute_return_epc_for_insn);
640
641 int __compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
642 {
643         unsigned int __user *addr;
644         long epc;
645         union mips_instruction insn;
646
647         epc = regs->cp0_epc;
648         if (epc & 3)
649                 goto unaligned;
650
651         /*
652          * Read the instruction
653          */
654         addr = (unsigned int __user *) epc;
655         if (__get_user(insn.word, addr)) {
656                 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
657                 return -EFAULT;
658         }
659
660         return __compute_return_epc_for_insn(regs, insn);
661
662 unaligned:
663         printk("%s: unaligned epc - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
664         force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
665         return -EFAULT;
666 }