2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
21 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
23 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
24 struct buffer_head *bh;
25 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
26 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
29 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
30 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
36 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
39 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
41 struct buffer_head *bh;
42 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
43 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
44 sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
45 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
46 sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
47 sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
48 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
49 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
54 /* Filesystem error... */
55 static char err_buf[1024];
57 void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
62 vsnprintf(err_buf, sizeof(err_buf), fmt, args);
65 pr_err("filesystem error: %s", err_buf);
66 if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
67 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
68 pr_cont("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
71 } else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
72 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
73 pr_cont("; already mounted read-only\n");
75 pr_cont("; remounting read-only\n");
77 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
79 } else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
80 pr_cont("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
82 pr_cont("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
85 hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error = 1;
89 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
90 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
92 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
93 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
96 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block *s, int key, int *c1, int *c2,
99 if (*c2 && *c1 == key) {
100 hpfs_error(s, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key, msg);
104 if (!((*c2 - 1) & *c2)) *c1 = key;
108 static void free_sbi(struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi)
110 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
111 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
115 static void lazy_free_sbi(struct rcu_head *rcu)
117 free_sbi(container_of(rcu, struct hpfs_sb_info, rcu));
120 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
125 call_rcu(&hpfs_sb(s)->rcu, lazy_free_sbi);
128 static unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno)
130 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
134 bits = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, &qbh, 0);
137 count = bitmap_weight(bits, 2048 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
142 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
144 unsigned n, count, n_bands;
145 n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
147 for (n = 0; n < COUNT_RD_AHEAD; n++) {
148 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n);
150 for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++) {
152 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n + COUNT_RD_AHEAD);
153 c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]));
154 if (c != (unsigned)-1)
160 unsigned hpfs_get_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s)
162 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
163 if (sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes == (unsigned)-1) {
164 unsigned c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, sbi->sb_dmap);
165 if (c == (unsigned)-1)
167 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = c;
169 return sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes;
172 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
174 struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
175 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
176 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
180 if (sbi->sb_n_free == (unsigned)-1)
181 sbi->sb_n_free = count_bitmaps(s);
183 buf->f_type = s->s_magic;
185 buf->f_blocks = sbi->sb_fs_size;
186 buf->f_bfree = sbi->sb_n_free;
187 buf->f_bavail = sbi->sb_n_free;
188 buf->f_files = sbi->sb_dirband_size / 4;
189 buf->f_ffree = hpfs_get_free_dnodes(s);
190 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
191 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
192 buf->f_namelen = 254;
200 long hpfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
204 struct fstrim_range range;
207 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
209 if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
211 r = hpfs_trim_fs(file_inode(file)->i_sb, range.start >> 9, (range.start + range.len) >> 9, (range.minlen + 511) >> 9, &n_trimmed);
214 range.len = (u64)n_trimmed << 9;
215 if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
226 static struct kmem_cache * hpfs_inode_cachep;
228 static struct inode *hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
230 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei;
231 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
234 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
235 return &ei->vfs_inode;
238 static void hpfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
240 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
241 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep, hpfs_i(inode));
244 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
246 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hpfs_i_callback);
249 static void init_once(void *foo)
251 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
253 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
256 static int init_inodecache(void)
258 hpfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
259 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info),
260 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
263 if (hpfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
268 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
271 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
275 kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep);
279 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
280 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
281 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
285 Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
286 Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
287 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
288 Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
289 Opt_chkdsk_no, Opt_chkdsk_errors, Opt_chkdsk_always,
290 Opt_timeshift, Opt_err,
293 static const match_table_t tokens = {
297 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
298 {Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
299 {Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
300 {Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
301 {Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
302 {Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
303 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
304 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
305 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
306 {Opt_eas_no, "eas=no"},
307 {Opt_eas_ro, "eas=ro"},
308 {Opt_eas_rw, "eas=rw"},
309 {Opt_chkdsk_no, "chkdsk=no"},
310 {Opt_chkdsk_errors, "chkdsk=errors"},
311 {Opt_chkdsk_always, "chkdsk=always"},
312 {Opt_timeshift, "timeshift=%d"},
316 static int parse_opts(char *opts, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
317 int *lowercase, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
318 int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
326 /*pr_info("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
328 while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
329 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
334 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
339 if (match_int(args, &option))
341 *uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
342 if (!uid_valid(*uid))
346 if (match_int(args, &option))
348 *gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
349 if (!gid_valid(*gid))
353 if (match_octal(args, &option))
366 case Opt_check_normal:
369 case Opt_check_strict:
393 case Opt_chkdsk_errors:
396 case Opt_chkdsk_always:
402 char *rhs = args[0].from;
405 if (*rhs == '-') m = -1;
406 if (*rhs == '+' || *rhs == '-') rhs++;
407 *timeshift = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0) * m;
419 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
422 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
423 help do not mount and display this text\n\
424 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
425 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
426 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
427 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
428 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
429 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
430 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
431 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
432 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
433 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
434 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
435 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
436 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
437 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
438 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
439 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
440 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
441 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
445 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
450 int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
452 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
453 char *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
460 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
463 uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
464 umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
465 lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase;
466 eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
467 errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
469 if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
470 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
471 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
478 if (timeshift != sbi->sb_timeshift) {
479 pr_err("timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
485 sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
486 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
487 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
488 sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
489 sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
491 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s, 1);
493 replace_mount_options(s, new_opts);
504 /* Super operations */
506 static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops =
508 .alloc_inode = hpfs_alloc_inode,
509 .destroy_inode = hpfs_destroy_inode,
510 .evict_inode = hpfs_evict_inode,
511 .put_super = hpfs_put_super,
512 .statfs = hpfs_statfs,
513 .remount_fs = hpfs_remount_fs,
514 .show_options = generic_show_options,
517 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
519 struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2;
520 struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock;
521 struct hpfs_super_block *superblock;
522 struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock;
523 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi;
529 int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
531 dnode_secno root_dno;
532 struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
533 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
537 save_mount_options(s, options);
539 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
545 mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
550 umask = current_umask();
558 if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
559 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
560 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
568 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
569 sb_set_blocksize(s, 512);
570 sbi->sb_fs_size = -1;
571 if (!(bootblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 0, &bh0, 0))) goto bail1;
572 if (!(superblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 16, &bh1, 1))) goto bail2;
573 if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
576 if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
577 ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock->magic) != SB_MAGIC
578 || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->magic) != SP_MAGIC) {
580 pr_err("Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
585 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
586 superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
587 pr_err("Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
588 (int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion);
589 pr_err("please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n");
593 s->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
595 /* Fill superblock stuff */
596 s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
597 s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
598 s->s_d_op = &hpfs_dentry_operations;
600 sbi->sb_root = le32_to_cpu(superblock->root);
601 sbi->sb_fs_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_sectors);
602 sbi->sb_bitmaps = le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps);
603 sbi->sb_dirband_start = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start);
604 sbi->sb_dirband_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band);
605 sbi->sb_dmap = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap);
608 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
610 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
611 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
614 sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
616 sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
617 sbi->sb_was_error = 0;
618 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
619 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = -1;
620 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
622 if (sbi->sb_fs_size >= 0x80000000) {
623 hpfs_error(s, "invalid size in superblock: %08x",
624 (unsigned)sbi->sb_fs_size);
628 /* Load bitmap directory */
629 if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps))))
632 /* Check for general fs errors*/
633 if (spareblock->dirty && !spareblock->old_wrote) {
635 pr_err("Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
638 hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped");
641 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
642 spareblock->dirty = 1;
643 spareblock->old_wrote = 0;
644 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
647 if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) {
649 pr_err("Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
653 hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
655 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
657 pr_err("This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
659 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free)) {
661 pr_err("Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
665 hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
667 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
671 if (le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) - le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) ||
672 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) < le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) || le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) > 0x4000) {
673 hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
674 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band));
677 a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
678 sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
679 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band), "dir_band") ||
680 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
681 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps), 4, "bitmaps")) {
685 sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
687 pr_err("You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
689 /* Load code page table */
690 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_code_pages))
691 if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->code_page_dir))))
692 pr_err("code page support is disabled\n");
698 root = iget_locked(s, sbi->sb_root);
701 hpfs_init_inode(root);
702 hpfs_read_inode(root);
703 unlock_new_inode(root);
704 s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
709 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
712 root_dno = hpfs_fnode_dno(s, sbi->sb_root);
714 de = map_dirent(root, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh);
716 hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
718 root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
719 root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
720 root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
721 root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
722 root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
723 root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
724 hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
725 hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
726 if (root->i_size == -1)
728 if (root->i_blocks == -1)
745 static struct dentry *hpfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
746 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
748 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hpfs_fill_super);
751 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type = {
752 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
755 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
756 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
758 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hpfs");
760 static int __init init_hpfs_fs(void)
762 int err = init_inodecache();
765 err = register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
770 destroy_inodecache();
775 static void __exit exit_hpfs_fs(void)
777 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
778 destroy_inodecache();
781 module_init(init_hpfs_fs)
782 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs)
783 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");