1 /* @(#)s_cbrt.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
3 * ====================================================
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10 * ====================================================
13 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
14 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: s_cbrt.c,v 1.8 1995/05/10 20:46:49 jtc Exp $";
18 #include "math_private.h"
21 * Return cube root of x
24 static const u_int32_t
28 B1 = 715094163, /* B1 = (682-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
29 B2 = 696219795; /* B2 = (664-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
36 C = 5.42857142857142815906e-01, /* 19/35 = 0x3FE15F15, 0xF15F15F1 */
37 D = -7.05306122448979611050e-01, /* -864/1225 = 0xBFE691DE, 0x2532C834 */
38 E = 1.41428571428571436819e+00, /* 99/70 = 0x3FF6A0EA, 0x0EA0EA0F */
39 F = 1.60714285714285720630e+00, /* 45/28 = 0x3FF9B6DB, 0x6DB6DB6E */
40 G = 3.57142857142857150787e-01; /* 5/14 = 0x3FD6DB6D, 0xB6DB6DB7 */
42 libm_hidden_proto(cbrt)
56 sign=hx&0x80000000; /* sign= sign(x) */
58 if(hx>=0x7ff00000) return(x+x); /* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */
61 return(x); /* cbrt(0) is itself */
63 SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx); /* x <- |x| */
64 /* rough cbrt to 5 bits */
65 if(hx<0x00100000) /* subnormal number */
66 {SET_HIGH_WORD(t,0x43500000); /* set t= 2**54 */
67 t*=x; GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t); SET_HIGH_WORD(t,high/3+B2);
70 SET_HIGH_WORD(t,hx/3+B1);
73 /* new cbrt to 23 bits, may be implemented in single precision */
78 /* chopped to 20 bits and make it larger than cbrt(x) */
79 GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t);
80 INSERT_WORDS(t,high+0x00000001,0);
83 /* one step newton iteration to 53 bits with error less than 0.667 ulps */
84 s=t*t; /* t*t is exact */
87 r=(r-t)/(w+r); /* r-s is exact */
90 /* retore the sign bit */
91 GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t);
92 SET_HIGH_WORD(t,high|sign);