msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-17 13:14+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-02-04 23:33+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man2/mknod.2:15 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man2/syslog.2:31 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man2/mknod.2:15 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man2/syslog.2:33 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28 build/C/man2/mknod.2:15 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:25 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:43 build/C/man2/syslog.2:31 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28 build/C/man2/mknod.2:15 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:25 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:43 build/C/man2/syslog.2:33 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:11 build/C/man4/console.4:13 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:24 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:41 build/C/man5/core.5:26 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:27 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:28 build/C/man4/fd.4:29 build/C/man7/fifo.7:14 build/C/man4/full.4:27 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:27 build/C/man4/hd.4:30 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:11 build/C/man4/initrd.4:36 build/C/man4/lp.4:28 build/C/man3/makedev.3:27 build/C/man4/mem.4:27 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:29 build/C/man2/mknod.2:16 build/C/man4/mouse.4:27 build/C/man4/msr.4:27 build/C/man4/null.4:27 build/C/man7/pipe.7:26 build/C/man4/ram.4:27 build/C/man4/random.4:20 build/C/man4/sd.4:27 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28 build/C/man4/st.4:26 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:44 build/C/man2/syslog.2:32 build/C/man3/syslog.3:37 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:27 build/C/man7/uri.7:49 build/C/man4/vcs.4:30 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:16
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:11 build/C/man4/console.4:13 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:24 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:41 build/C/man5/core.5:26 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:27 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:28 build/C/man4/fd.4:29 build/C/man7/fifo.7:14 build/C/man4/full.4:27 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:27 build/C/man4/hd.4:30 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:11 build/C/man4/initrd.4:36 build/C/man4/lp.4:28 build/C/man3/makedev.3:27 build/C/man4/mem.4:27 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:29 build/C/man2/mknod.2:16 build/C/man4/mouse.4:27 build/C/man4/msr.4:27 build/C/man4/null.4:27 build/C/man7/pipe.7:26 build/C/man4/ram.4:27 build/C/man4/random.4:20 build/C/man4/sd.4:27 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28 build/C/man4/st.4:26 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:44 build/C/man2/syslog.2:34 build/C/man3/syslog.3:37 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:27 build/C/man7/uri.7:49 build/C/man4/vcs.4:30 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:13 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:30 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:13 build/C/man4/lp.4:30 build/C/man3/makedev.3:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:31 build/C/man2/mknod.2:18 build/C/man4/random.4:22 build/C/man4/sd.4:29 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:28 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:30 build/C/man4/st.4:28 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:46 build/C/man2/syslog.2:35 build/C/man3/syslog.3:39 build/C/man7/uri.7:51 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:18
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:13 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:30 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:13 build/C/man4/lp.4:30 build/C/man3/makedev.3:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:31 build/C/man2/mknod.2:18 build/C/man4/random.4:22 build/C/man4/sd.4:29 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:28 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:30 build/C/man4/st.4:28 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:46 build/C/man2/syslog.2:37 build/C/man3/syslog.3:39 build/C/man7/uri.7:51 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:17 build/C/man4/console.4:15 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:26 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:43 build/C/man5/core.5:28 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:29 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:46 build/C/man4/fd.4:131 build/C/man7/fifo.7:16 build/C/man4/full.4:39 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:36 build/C/man4/hd.4:32 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:17 build/C/man4/initrd.4:71 build/C/man4/lp.4:43 build/C/man3/makedev.3:39 build/C/man4/mem.4:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:62 build/C/man2/mknod.2:46 build/C/man4/mouse.4:33 build/C/man4/msr.4:29 build/C/man4/null.4:29 build/C/man7/pipe.7:28 build/C/man4/ram.4:29 build/C/man4/random.4:26 build/C/man4/sd.4:71 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:34 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:62 build/C/man4/st.4:37 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:56 build/C/man2/syslog.2:46 build/C/man3/syslog.3:59 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:29 build/C/man7/uri.7:71 build/C/man4/vcs.4:32 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:17 build/C/man4/console.4:15 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:26 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:43 build/C/man5/core.5:28 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:29 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:46 build/C/man4/fd.4:132 build/C/man7/fifo.7:16 build/C/man4/full.4:39 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:36 build/C/man4/hd.4:32 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:17 build/C/man4/initrd.4:71 build/C/man4/lp.4:43 build/C/man3/makedev.3:39 build/C/man4/mem.4:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:62 build/C/man2/mknod.2:46 build/C/man4/mouse.4:33 build/C/man4/msr.4:29 build/C/man4/null.4:29 build/C/man7/pipe.7:28 build/C/man4/ram.4:29 build/C/man4/random.4:26 build/C/man4/sd.4:71 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:34 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:62 build/C/man4/st.4:37 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:56 build/C/man2/syslog.2:48 build/C/man3/syslog.3:59 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:29 build/C/man7/uri.7:71 build/C/man4/vcs.4:32 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:89 build/C/man4/console.4:91 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:110 build/C/man4/fd.4:194 build/C/man4/full.4:59 build/C/man4/hd.4:103 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:63 build/C/man4/initrd.4:418 build/C/man4/lp.4:126 build/C/man4/mem.4:78 build/C/man4/mouse.4:180 build/C/man4/null.4:57 build/C/man4/ram.4:41 build/C/man4/random.4:275 build/C/man4/sd.4:131 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:574 build/C/man4/st.4:879 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:46 build/C/man4/vcs.4:93
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:89 build/C/man4/console.4:91 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:110 build/C/man4/fd.4:195 build/C/man4/full.4:59 build/C/man4/hd.4:103 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:63 build/C/man4/initrd.4:418 build/C/man4/lp.4:126 build/C/man4/mem.4:88 build/C/man4/mouse.4:180 build/C/man4/null.4:57 build/C/man4/ram.4:41 build/C/man4/random.4:301 build/C/man4/sd.4:131 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:574 build/C/man4/st.4:879 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:46 build/C/man4/vcs.4:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:319 build/C/man4/cciss.4:321 build/C/man4/cciss.4:323 build/C/man4/cciss.4:325 build/C/man5/core.5:49 build/C/man5/core.5:61 build/C/man5/core.5:65 build/C/man5/core.5:69 build/C/man5/core.5:72 build/C/man5/core.5:85 build/C/man5/core.5:88 build/C/man5/core.5:101 build/C/man5/core.5:218 build/C/man5/core.5:222 build/C/man5/core.5:225 build/C/man5/core.5:229
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:319 build/C/man4/cciss.4:321 build/C/man4/cciss.4:323 build/C/man4/cciss.4:325 build/C/man5/core.5:49 build/C/man5/core.5:66 build/C/man5/core.5:70 build/C/man5/core.5:74 build/C/man5/core.5:77 build/C/man5/core.5:90 build/C/man5/core.5:93 build/C/man5/core.5:106 build/C/man5/core.5:223 build/C/man5/core.5:227 build/C/man5/core.5:230 build/C/man5/core.5:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:345
msgid ""
"The B<cciss> driver is a block driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the "
-"tape drives and medium changers are presented to the SCSI midlayer "
+"tape drives and medium changers are presented to the SCSI midlayer. "
"Furthermore, unlike more straightforward SCSI drivers, disk I/O continues "
-"through the block side during the SCSI error-recovery process Therefore, the "
-"B<cciss> driver implements only the first two of these actions, aborting the "
-"command, and resetting the device. Note also that most tape drives will not "
-"oblige in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even "
+"through the block side during the SCSI error-recovery process. Therefore, "
+"the B<cciss> driver implements only the first two of these actions, aborting "
+"the command, and resetting the device. Note also that most tape drives will "
+"not oblige in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even "
"obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will. If the "
"command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be reset, the device will be "
"set offline."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:353 build/C/man4/console.4:95 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:642 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:846 build/C/man5/core.5:423 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:89 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:115 build/C/man4/fd.4:213 build/C/man7/fifo.7:65 build/C/man4/full.4:61 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:76 build/C/man4/hd.4:105 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:179 build/C/man4/initrd.4:474 build/C/man4/lp.4:135 build/C/man3/makedev.3:80 build/C/man4/mem.4:84 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:197 build/C/man2/mknod.2:284 build/C/man4/mouse.4:184 build/C/man4/msr.4:55 build/C/man4/null.4:64 build/C/man7/pipe.7:232 build/C/man4/ram.4:43 build/C/man4/random.4:282 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:78 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:598 build/C/man4/st.4:954 build/C/man2/syslog.2:309 build/C/man3/syslog.3:315 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:48 build/C/man7/uri.7:706 build/C/man4/vcs.4:173 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:138
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:353 build/C/man4/console.4:95 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:642 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:846 build/C/man5/core.5:429 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:89 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:115 build/C/man4/fd.4:214 build/C/man7/fifo.7:65 build/C/man4/full.4:61 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:76 build/C/man4/hd.4:105 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:179 build/C/man4/initrd.4:474 build/C/man4/lp.4:135 build/C/man3/makedev.3:80 build/C/man4/mem.4:94 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:197 build/C/man2/mknod.2:284 build/C/man4/mouse.4:184 build/C/man4/msr.4:55 build/C/man4/null.4:64 build/C/man7/pipe.7:243 build/C/man4/ram.4:43 build/C/man4/random.4:308 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:78 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:598 build/C/man4/st.4:954 build/C/man2/syslog.2:388 build/C/man3/syslog.3:315 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:48 build/C/man7/uri.7:706 build/C/man4/vcs.4:173 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:370 build/C/man4/console.4:112 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:646 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:873 build/C/man5/core.5:434 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:96 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:121 build/C/man4/fd.4:221 build/C/man7/fifo.7:74 build/C/man4/full.4:65 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:78 build/C/man4/hd.4:110 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:197 build/C/man4/initrd.4:484 build/C/man4/lp.4:141 build/C/man3/makedev.3:83 build/C/man4/mem.4:88 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:206 build/C/man2/mknod.2:297 build/C/man4/mouse.4:187 build/C/man4/msr.4:59 build/C/man4/null.4:68 build/C/man7/pipe.7:244 build/C/man4/ram.4:47 build/C/man4/random.4:286 build/C/man4/sd.4:137 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:82 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:602 build/C/man4/st.4:964 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:338 build/C/man2/syslog.2:312 build/C/man3/syslog.3:320 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:55 build/C/man7/uri.7:715 build/C/man4/vcs.4:178 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:145
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:370 build/C/man4/console.4:112 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:646 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:873 build/C/man5/core.5:440 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:96 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:121 build/C/man4/fd.4:222 build/C/man7/fifo.7:74 build/C/man4/full.4:65 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:78 build/C/man4/hd.4:110 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:197 build/C/man4/initrd.4:484 build/C/man4/lp.4:141 build/C/man3/makedev.3:83 build/C/man4/mem.4:98 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:206 build/C/man2/mknod.2:297 build/C/man4/mouse.4:187 build/C/man4/msr.4:59 build/C/man4/null.4:68 build/C/man7/pipe.7:255 build/C/man4/ram.4:47 build/C/man4/random.4:313 build/C/man4/sd.4:137 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:82 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:602 build/C/man4/st.4:964 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:338 build/C/man2/syslog.2:391 build/C/man3/syslog.3:320 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:55 build/C/man7/uri.7:715 build/C/man4/vcs.4:178 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:377 build/C/man4/console.4:119 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:653 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:880 build/C/man5/core.5:441 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:103 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:128 build/C/man4/fd.4:228 build/C/man7/fifo.7:81 build/C/man4/full.4:72 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:85 build/C/man4/hd.4:117 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:204 build/C/man4/initrd.4:491 build/C/man4/lp.4:148 build/C/man3/makedev.3:90 build/C/man4/mem.4:95 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:213 build/C/man2/mknod.2:304 build/C/man4/mouse.4:194 build/C/man4/msr.4:66 build/C/man4/null.4:75 build/C/man7/pipe.7:251 build/C/man4/ram.4:54 build/C/man4/random.4:293 build/C/man4/sd.4:144 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:89 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:609 build/C/man4/st.4:971 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:345 build/C/man2/syslog.2:319 build/C/man3/syslog.3:327 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:62 build/C/man7/uri.7:722 build/C/man4/vcs.4:185 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:152
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:378 build/C/man4/console.4:120 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:654 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:881 build/C/man5/core.5:448 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:104 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:129 build/C/man4/fd.4:230 build/C/man7/fifo.7:82 build/C/man4/full.4:73 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:86 build/C/man4/hd.4:118 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:205 build/C/man4/initrd.4:492 build/C/man4/lp.4:149 build/C/man3/makedev.3:91 build/C/man4/mem.4:106 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:214 build/C/man2/mknod.2:305 build/C/man4/mouse.4:195 build/C/man4/msr.4:67 build/C/man4/null.4:76 build/C/man7/pipe.7:263 build/C/man4/ram.4:55 build/C/man4/random.4:321 build/C/man4/sd.4:145 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:90 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:610 build/C/man4/st.4:972 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:346 build/C/man2/syslog.2:399 build/C/man3/syslog.3:328 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:63 build/C/man7/uri.7:723 build/C/man4/vcs.4:186 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:153
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.64 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
-"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
-"found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
+"This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
+"version of this page, can be found at "
+"\\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/console.4:63
msgid ""
-"Common ways to start a process on a console are: (a) tell B<init>(8) (in "
+"Common ways to start a process on a console are: (a) tell B<init>(1) (in "
"B<inittab>(5)) to start a B<mingetty>(8) (or B<agetty>(8)) on the "
"console; (b) ask B<openvt>(1) to start a process on the console; (c) start "
"X\\(emit will find the first unused console, and display its output there. "
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/console.4:112
msgid ""
-"B<chvt>(1), B<deallocvt>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<openvt>(1), "
-"B<console_codes>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4), "
-"B<charsets>(7), B<agetty>(8), B<init>(8), B<mapscrn>(8), B<mingetty>(8), "
+"B<chvt>(1), B<deallocvt>(1), B<init>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), "
+"B<openvt>(1), B<console_codes>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<tty>(4), "
+"B<ttyS>(4), B<charsets>(7), B<agetty>(8), B<mapscrn>(8), B<mingetty>(8), "
"B<resizecons>(8), B<setfont>(8)"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:44
msgid ""
"If the console is in UTF-8 mode, then the incoming bytes are first assembled "
-"into 16-bit Unicode codes. Otherwise each byte is transformed according to "
+"into 16-bit Unicode codes. Otherwise, each byte is transformed according to "
"the current mapping table (which translates it to a Unicode value). See the "
"B<Character Sets> section below for discussion."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:608 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:824 build/C/man5/core.5:311 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:62 build/C/man4/fd.4:196 build/C/man7/fifo.7:54 build/C/man4/initrd.4:429 build/C/man3/makedev.3:71 build/C/man2/mknod.2:253 build/C/man4/msr.4:47 build/C/man4/null.4:61 build/C/man4/st.4:891 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:248 build/C/man2/syslog.2:301 build/C/man3/syslog.3:296 build/C/man7/uri.7:592
+#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:608 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:824 build/C/man5/core.5:316 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:62 build/C/man4/fd.4:197 build/C/man7/fifo.7:54 build/C/man4/initrd.4:429 build/C/man3/makedev.3:71 build/C/man2/mknod.2:253 build/C/man4/msr.4:47 build/C/man4/null.4:61 build/C/man4/st.4:891 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:248 build/C/man2/syslog.2:380 build/C/man3/syslog.3:296 build/C/man7/uri.7:592
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:62
#, no-wrap
-msgid "LEC_NUM \t0x02\tnum lock led\n"
+msgid "LED_NUM \t0x02\tnum lock led\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:801 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:120 build/C/man2/mknod.2:149 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:69 build/C/man4/st.4:827 build/C/man2/syslog.2:244
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:801 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:120 build/C/man2/mknod.2:149 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:69 build/C/man4/st.4:827 build/C/man2/syslog.2:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:806 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:128 build/C/man2/mknod.2:156 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:71 build/C/man2/syslog.2:260
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:806 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:128 build/C/man2/mknod.2:156 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:71 build/C/man2/syslog.2:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:816 build/C/man2/mknod.2:179 build/C/man4/st.4:842 build/C/man2/syslog.2:261
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:816 build/C/man2/mknod.2:179 build/C/man4/st.4:842 build/C/man2/syslog.2:338
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:821 build/C/man2/mknod.2:209 build/C/man2/syslog.2:285
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:821 build/C/man2/mknod.2:209 build/C/man2/syslog.2:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man5/core.5:25
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-03-14"
+msgid "2014-08-19"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:61
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:66
msgid ""
-"The process does not have permission to write the core file. (By default "
-"the core file is called I<core>, and is created in the current working "
+"The process does not have permission to write the core file. (By default, "
+"the core file is called I<core> or I<core.pid>, where I<pid> is the ID of "
+"the process that dumped core, and is created in the current working "
"directory. See below for details on naming.) Writing the core file will "
"fail if the directory in which it is to be created is nonwritable, or if a "
"file with the same name exists and is not writable or is not a regular file "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:65
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:70
msgid ""
"A (writable, regular) file with the same name as would be used for the core "
"dump already exists, but there is more than one hard link to that file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:69
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:74
msgid ""
"The filesystem where the core dump file would be created is full; or has run "
"out of inodes; or is mounted read-only; or the user has reached their quota "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:72
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:77
msgid "The directory in which the core dump file is to be created does not exist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:85
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:90
msgid ""
"The B<RLIMIT_CORE> (core file size) or B<RLIMIT_FSIZE> (file size) resource "
"limits for the process are set to zero; see B<getrlimit>(2) and the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:88
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:93
msgid ""
"The binary being executed by the process does not have read permission "
"enabled."
#. FIXME . Perhaps relocate discussion of /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
#. and PR_SET_DUMPABLE to this page?
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:101
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:106
msgid ""
"The process is executing a set-user-ID (set-group-ID) program that is owned "
"by a user (group) other than the real user (group) ID of the process. "
#. commit 046d662f481830e652ac34cd112249adde16452a
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:107
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:112
msgid ""
"(Since Linux 3.7) The kernel was configured without the B<CONFIG_COREDUMP> "
"option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:113
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:118
msgid ""
"In addition, a core dump may exclude part of the address space of the "
"process if the B<madvise>(2) B<MADV_DONTDUMP> flag was employed."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:113
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "Naming of core dump files"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:122
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:127
msgid ""
"By default, a core dump file is named I<core>, but the "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> file (since Linux 2.6 and 2.4.21) can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:125
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "%%"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:128
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:133
msgid "a single % character"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:128
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "%c"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:131
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:136
msgid "core file size soft resource limit of crashing process (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:131
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "%d"
msgstr ""
#. Added in git commit 12a2b4b2241e318b4f6df31228e4272d2c2968a1
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:138
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:143
msgid ""
"dump mode\\(emsame as value returned by B<prctl>(2) B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE> "
"(since Linux 3.7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:138
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "%e"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:141
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:146
msgid "executable filename (without path prefix)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:141
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "%E"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:146
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:151
msgid ""
"pathname of executable, with slashes (\\(aq/\\(aq) replaced by exclamation "
"marks (\\(aq!\\(aq) (since Linux 3.0)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:146
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "%g"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:149
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:154
msgid "(numeric) real GID of dumped process"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:149
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "%h"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:152
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:157
msgid "hostname (same as I<nodename> returned by B<uname>(2))"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:152
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "%p"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:156
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:161
msgid ""
"PID of dumped process, as seen in the PID namespace in which the process "
"resides"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:156
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "%P"
msgstr ""
#. Added in git commit 65aafb1e7484b7434a0c1d4c593191ebe5776a2f
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:161
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:166
msgid ""
"PID of dumped process, as seen in the initial PID namespace (since Linux "
"3.12)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:161
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "%s"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:164
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:169
msgid "number of signal causing dump"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:164
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "%t"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:168
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:173
msgid ""
"time of dump, expressed as seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 "
"+0000 (UTC)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:168
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "%u"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:171
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:176
msgid "(numeric) real UID of dumped process"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:190
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:195
msgid ""
"A single % at the end of the template is dropped from the core filename, as "
"is the combination of a % followed by any character other than those listed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:201
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:206
msgid ""
"Since version 2.4, Linux has also provided a more primitive method of "
"controlling the name of the core dump file. If the "
#. 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:208
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:213
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.6, if I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> is set to 2 "
"(\"suidsafe\"), the pattern must be either an absolute pathname (starting "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:208
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "Piping core dumps to a program"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:218
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:223
msgid ""
"Since kernel 2.6.19, Linux supports an alternate syntax for the "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> file. If the first character of this file "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:222
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:227
msgid ""
"The program must be specified using an absolute pathname (or a pathname "
"relative to the root directory, I</>), and must immediately follow the '|' "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:225
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:230
msgid "The process created to run the program runs as user and group I<root>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:229
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:234
msgid ""
"Command-line arguments can be supplied to the program (since Linux 2.6.24), "
"delimited by white space (up to a total line length of 128 bytes)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:235
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:240
msgid ""
"The command-line arguments can include any of the % specifiers listed "
"above. For example, to pass the PID of the process that is being dumped, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:235
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "Controlling which mappings are written to the core dump"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:241
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:246
msgid ""
"Since kernel 2.6.23, the Linux-specific I</proc/PID/coredump_filter> file "
"can be used to control which memory segments are written to the core dump "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:247
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:252
msgid ""
"The value in the file is a bit mask of memory mapping types (see "
"B<mmap>(2)). If a bit is set in the mask, then memory mappings of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:250
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 0"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:253
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:258
msgid "Dump anonymous private mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:253
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:256
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:261
msgid "Dump anonymous shared mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:256
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:259
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:264
msgid "Dump file-backed private mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:259
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 3"
msgstr ""
#. file-backed shared mappings of course also update the underlying
#. mapped file.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:264
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:269
msgid "Dump file-backed shared mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:264
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:269
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 4 (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:267
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:272
msgid "Dump ELF headers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:267
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:272
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 5 (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:270
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:275
msgid "Dump private huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:270
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 6 (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:273
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:278
msgid "Dump shared huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:281
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:286
msgid ""
"By default, the following bits are set: 0, 1, 4 (if the "
"B<CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS> kernel configuration option is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:286
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:291
msgid ""
"Memory-mapped I/O pages such as frame buffer are never dumped, and virtual "
"DSO pages are always dumped, regardless of the I<coredump_filter> value."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:296
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:301
msgid ""
"A child process created via B<fork>(2) inherits its parent's "
"I<coredump_filter> value; the I<coredump_filter> value is preserved across "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:300
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:305
msgid ""
"It can be useful to set I<coredump_filter> in the parent shell before "
"running a program, for example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:305
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:310
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< echo 0x7 E<gt> /proc/self/coredump_filter>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:311
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:316
msgid ""
"This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the "
"B<CONFIG_ELF_CORE> configuration option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:316
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:321
msgid ""
"The B<gdb>(1) I<gcore> command can be used to obtain a core dump of a "
"running process."
#. way of telling which threading implementation the user-space
#. application is using). -- mtk, April 2006
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:339
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:344
msgid ""
"In Linux versions up to and including 2.6.27, if a multithreaded process "
"(or, more precisely, a process that shares its memory with another process "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:339 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:51 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:300 build/C/man4/vcs.4:101
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:344 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:51 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:300 build/C/man4/vcs.4:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:347
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:352
msgid ""
"The program below can be used to demonstrate the use of the pipe syntax in "
"the I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> file. The following shell session "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:368
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:373
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cc -o core_pattern_pipe_test core_pattern_pipe_test.c>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:370 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:61
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:375 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:374
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:379
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* core_pattern_pipe_test.c */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:382
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:387
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:384
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:389
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:393
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:398
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:396
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:401
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Change our current working directory to that of the\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:399
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:404
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" snprintf(cwd, PATH_MAX, \"/proc/%s/cwd\", argv[1]);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:401
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:406
#, no-wrap
msgid " /* Write output to file \"core.info\" in that directory */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:405
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:410
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" fp = fopen(\"core.info\", \"w+\");\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:408
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:413
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Display command-line arguments given to core_pattern\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:412
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:417
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" fprintf(fp, \"argc=%d\\en\", argc);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:414
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:419
#, no-wrap
msgid " /* Count bytes in standard input (the core dump) */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:419
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:424
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" tot = 0;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:422
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:428
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
+" fclose(fp);\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:434
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:440
msgid ""
"B<bash>(1), B<gdb>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<prctl>(2), "
"B<sigaction>(2), B<elf>(5), B<proc>(5), B<pthreads>(7), B<signal>(7)"
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:28
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2010-08-29"
+msgid "2014-05-10"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:61 build/C/man4/fd.4:69 build/C/man4/fd.4:77 build/C/man4/fd.4:93 build/C/man4/fd.4:105 build/C/man4/fd.4:124
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:61 build/C/man4/fd.4:69 build/C/man4/fd.4:77 build/C/man4/fd.4:94 build/C/man4/fd.4:106 build/C/man4/fd.4:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "_\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:66
-msgid "5.25 inch double density device files:"
+msgid "5.25 inch double-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:68 build/C/man4/fd.4:76 build/C/man4/fd.4:92 build/C/man4/fd.4:104 build/C/man4/fd.4:123
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:68 build/C/man4/fd.4:76 build/C/man4/fd.4:93 build/C/man4/fd.4:105 build/C/man4/fd.4:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "Name\tCapac.\tCyl.\tSect.\tHeads\tBase minor #\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:74
-msgid "5.25 inch high density device files:"
+msgid "5.25 inch high-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:90
-msgid "3.5 inch double density device files:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:94
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D360>\t360K\t80\t9\t1\t12\n"
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:91
+msgid "3.5 inch double-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:95
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D720>\t720K\t80\t9\t2\t16\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u360>\t360K\t80\t9\t1\t12\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:96
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:96 build/C/man4/fd.4:108
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D800>\t800K\t80\t10\t2\t120\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u720>\t720K\t80\t9\t2\t16\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:97
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D1040>\t1040K\t80\t13\t2\t84\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u800>\t800K\t80\t10\t2\t120\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:98
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D1120>\t1120K\t80\t14\t2\t88\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:102
-msgid "3.5 inch high density device files:"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1040>\t1040K\t80\t13\t2\t84\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:106
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:99
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H360>\t360K\t40\t9\t2\t12\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1120>\t1120K\t80\t14\t2\t88\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:107
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H720>\t720K\t80\t9\t2\t16\n"
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:103
+msgid "3.5 inch high-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:108
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:107
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H820>\t820K\t82\t10\t2\t52\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u360>\t360K\t40\t9\t2\t12\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:109
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H830>\t830K\t83\t10\t2\t68\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u820>\t820K\t82\t10\t2\t52\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:110
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1440>\t1440K\t80\t18\t2\t28\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u830>\t830K\t83\t10\t2\t68\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:111
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1600>\t1600K\t80\t20\t2\t124\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1440>\t1440K\t80\t18\t2\t28\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:112
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1680>\t1680K\t80\t21\t2\t44\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1600>\t1600K\t80\t20\t2\t124\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:113
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1722>\t1722K\t82\t21\t2\t60\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1680>\t1680K\t80\t21\t2\t44\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:114
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1743>\t1743K\t83\t21\t2\t76\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1722>\t1722K\t82\t21\t2\t60\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:115
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1760>\t1760K\t80\t22\t2\t96\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1743>\t1743K\t83\t21\t2\t76\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:116
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1840>\t1840K\t80\t23\t2\t116\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1760>\t1760K\t80\t22\t2\t96\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:117
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1920>\t1920K\t80\t24\t2\t100\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:121
-msgid "3.5 inch extra density device files:"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1840>\t1840K\t80\t23\t2\t116\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:125
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:118
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E2880>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t32\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1920>\t1920K\t80\t24\t2\t100\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:122
+msgid "3.5 inch extra-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:126
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<CompaQ>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t36\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u2880>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t32\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:127
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E3200>\t3200K\t80\t40\t2\t104\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<CompaQ>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t36\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:128
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E3520>\t3520K\t80\t44\t2\t108\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u3200>\t3200K\t80\t40\t2\t104\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:129
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E3840>\t3840K\t80\t48\t2\t112\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u3520>\t3520K\t80\t44\t2\t108\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u3840>\t3840K\t80\t48\t2\t112\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:136
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:137
msgid ""
"B<fd> special files access the floppy disk drives in raw mode. The "
"following B<ioctl>(2) calls are supported by B<fd> devices:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:136
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDCLRPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:138
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:139
msgid "clears the media information of a drive (geometry of disk in drive)."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:138
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDSETPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:142
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:143
msgid ""
"sets the media information of a drive. The media information will be lost "
"when the media is changed."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:142
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDDEFPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:148
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:149
msgid ""
"sets the media information of a drive (geometry of disk in drive). The "
"media information will not be lost when the media is changed. This will "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:148 build/C/man4/fd.4:160
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:149 build/C/man4/fd.4:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETDRVTYP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:153
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:154
msgid ""
"returns the type of a drive (name parameter). For formats which work in "
"several drive types, B<FDGETDRVTYP> returns a name which is appropriate for "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:153
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDFLUSH>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:155
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:156
msgid "invalidates the buffer cache for the given drive."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:155 build/C/man4/fd.4:158
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:156 build/C/man4/fd.4:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDSETMAXERRS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:158
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:159
msgid ""
"sets the error thresholds for reporting errors, aborting the operation, "
"recalibrating, resetting, and reading sector by sector."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:160
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:161
msgid "gets the current error thresholds."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:162
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:163
msgid "gets the internal name of the drive."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:162
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDWERRORCLR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:164
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:165
msgid "clears the write error statistics."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:164
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDWERRORGET>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:171
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:172
msgid ""
"reads the write error statistics. These include the total number of write "
"errors, the location and disk of the first write error, and the location and "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:171
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDTWADDLE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:175
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:176
msgid ""
"Switch the drive motor off for a few microseconds. This might be needed in "
"order to access a disk whose sectors are too close together."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:175
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDSETDRVPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:177
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:178
msgid "sets various drive parameters."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:177
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETDRVPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:179
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:180
msgid "reads these parameters back."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:179
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETDRVSTAT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:181
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:182
msgid "gets the cached drive state (disk changed, write protected et al.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:181
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDPOLLDRVSTAT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:183
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:184
msgid "polls the drive and return its state."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:183
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETFDCSTAT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:185
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:186
msgid "gets the floppy controller state."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:185
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:186
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDRESET>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:187
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:188
msgid "resets the floppy controller under certain conditions."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:187
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDRAWCMD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:189
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:190
msgid "sends a raw command to the floppy controller."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:194
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:195
msgid ""
"For more precise information, consult also the I<E<lt>linux/fd.hE<gt>> and "
"I<E<lt>linux/fdreg.hE<gt>> include files, as well as the B<floppycontrol>(1) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:196
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:197
msgid "/dev/fd*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:202
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:203
msgid ""
"The various formats permit reading and writing many types of disks. "
"However, if a floppy is formatted with an inter-sector gap that is too "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:206
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:207
msgid ""
"It is not possible to read floppies which are formatted using GCR (group "
"code recording), which is used by Apple II and Macintosh computers (800k "
#. Alain Knaff (Alain.Knaff@imag.fr), David Niemi
#. (niemidc@clark.net), Bill Broadhurst (bbroad@netcom.com).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:213
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:214
msgid ""
"Reading floppies which are hard sectored (one hole per sector, with the "
"index hole being a little skewed) is not supported. This used to be common "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:221
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:222
msgid ""
"B<chown>(1), B<floppycontrol>(1), B<getfdprm>(1), B<mknod>(1), "
"B<superformat>(1), B<mount>(8), B<setfdprm>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:49 build/C/man3/makedev.3:62 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:191 build/C/man2/mknod.2:244 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:75 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:238 build/C/man2/syslog.2:298 build/C/man3/syslog.3:252 build/C/man7/uri.7:584
+#: build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:49 build/C/man3/makedev.3:62 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:191 build/C/man2/mknod.2:244 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:75 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:238 build/C/man2/syslog.2:377 build/C/man3/syslog.3:252 build/C/man7/uri.7:584
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""
"The B<hd*> devices are block devices to access MFM/IDE hard disk drives in "
"raw mode. The master drive on the primary IDE controller (major device "
"number 3) is B<hda>; the slave drive is B<hdb>. The master drive of the "
-"second controller (major device number 22) is B<hdc> and the slave B<hdd>."
+"second controller (major device number 22) is B<hdc> and the slave is "
+"B<hdd>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"General IDE block device names have the form B<hd>I<X>, or B<hd>I<XP>, where "
"I<X> is a letter denoting the physical drive, and I<P> is a number denoting "
-"the partition on that physical drive. The first form, B<hd>I<X,> is used to "
+"the partition on that physical drive. The first form, B<hd>I<X>, is used to "
"address the whole drive. Partition numbers are assigned in the order the "
"partitions are discovered, and only nonempty, nonextended partitions get a "
"number. However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the four partitions "
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:173
msgid ""
"If the normal root filesystem has a directory I</initrd>, the device "
-"I</dev/ram0> is moved from I</> to I</initrd>. Otherwise if the directory "
+"I</dev/ram0> is moved from I</> to I</initrd>. Otherwise, if the directory "
"I</initrd> does not exist, the device I</dev/ram0> is unmounted. (When "
"moved from I</> to I</initrd>, I</dev/ram0> is not unmounted and therefore "
"processes can remain running from I</dev/ram0>. If directory I</initrd> "
" echo 255 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME the manual page should describe the pivot_root mechanism.
+#. FIXME . Should this manual page describe the pivot_root mechanism?
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:317
msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:317 build/C/man4/random.4:65 build/C/man7/uri.7:109
+#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:317 build/C/man4/random.4:91 build/C/man7/uri.7:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "Usage"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man3/makedev.3:26
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-05-10"
+msgid "2014-05-28"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man3/makedev.3:35
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<dev_t makedev(int >I<maj>B<, int >I<min>B<);>\n"
+msgid "B<dev_t makedev(unsigned int >I<maj>B<, unsigned int >I<min>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man4/ram.4:26
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:26
#, no-wrap
-msgid "1992-11-21"
+msgid "2015-01-02"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:44 build/C/man4/mem.4:59 build/C/man4/mem.4:72 build/C/man4/ram.4:35
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:49
+msgid ""
+"Since 2.6.26, and depending on the architecture, the B<CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM> "
+"kernel configuration option limits the areas which can be accessed through "
+"this file. For example: on x86, RAM access is not allowed but accessing "
+"memory-mapped PCI regions is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:51 build/C/man4/mem.4:69 build/C/man4/mem.4:82 build/C/man4/ram.4:35
msgid "It is typically created by:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:47
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:54
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:49
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:56
msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/mem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:57
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:67
msgid ""
"The file B<kmem> is the same as B<mem>, except that the kernel virtual "
-"memory rather than physical memory is accessed."
+"memory rather than physical memory is accessed. Since 2.6.26, this file is "
+"available only if the B<CONFIG_DEVKMEM> kernel configuration option is "
+"enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:62
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:72
msgid "mknod -m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:64
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:74
msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/kmem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:70
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:80
msgid "B<port> is similar to B<mem>, but the I/O ports are accessed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:75
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:85
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/port c 1 4"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:77
-msgid "chown root:mem /dev/port"
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:87
+msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/port"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:80
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:90
msgid "I</dev/mem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:82
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:92
msgid "I</dev/kmem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:84
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:94
msgid "I</dev/port>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:88
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:98
msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioperm>(2)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man2/syslog.2:33
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2005-12-08"
+msgid "2014-07-08"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:146
msgid ""
"In Linux versions before 2.6.11, the capacity of a pipe was the same as the "
"system page size (e.g., 4096 bytes on i386). Since Linux 2.6.11, the pipe "
-"capacity is 65536 bytes."
+"capacity is 65536 bytes. Since Linux 2.6.35, the default pipe capacity is "
+"65536 bytes, but the capacity can be queried and set using the B<fcntl>(2) "
+"B<F_GETPIPE_SZ> and B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> operations. See B<fcntl>(2) for more "
+"information."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIPE_BUF"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:169
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<write>(2)s of less than B<PIPE_BUF> bytes must be "
"atomic: the output data is written to the pipe as a contiguous sequence. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:167
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:178
msgid ""
"All I<n> bytes are written atomically; B<write>(2) may block if there is "
"not room for I<n> bytes to be written immediately"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:167
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:181
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:192
msgid ""
"If there is room to write I<n> bytes to the pipe, then B<write>(2) succeeds "
"immediately, writing all I<n> bytes; otherwise B<write>(2) fails, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:181
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:193
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:204
msgid ""
"The write is nonatomic: the data given to B<write>(2) may be interleaved "
"with B<write>(2)s by other process; the B<write>(2) blocks until I<n> bytes "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:193
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:208
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:219
msgid ""
"If the pipe is full, then B<write>(2) fails, with I<errno> set to "
"B<EAGAIN>. Otherwise, from 1 to I<n> bytes may be written (i.e., a "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:208
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:219
#, no-wrap
msgid "Open file status flags"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:214
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:225
msgid ""
"The only open file status flags that can be meaningfully applied to a pipe "
"or FIFO are B<O_NONBLOCK> and B<O_ASYNC>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:237
msgid ""
"Setting the B<O_ASYNC> flag for the read end of a pipe causes a signal "
"(B<SIGIO> by default) to be generated when new input becomes available on "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:237
#, no-wrap
msgid "Portability notes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:243
msgid ""
"On some systems (but not Linux), pipes are bidirectional: data can be "
"transmitted in both directions between the pipe ends. According to "
-"POSIX.1-2001, pipes only need to be unidirectional. Portable applications "
+"POSIX.1-2001, pipes need only need be unidirectional. Portable applications "
"should avoid reliance on bidirectional pipe semantics."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:244
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:255
msgid ""
"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), "
"B<socketpair>(2), B<stat>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<epoll>(7), B<fifo>(7)"
msgid "RAM"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man4/ram.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-11-21"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/ram.4:29
msgid "ram - ram disk device"
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man4/random.4:19
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-03-15"
+msgid "2015-02-01"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:47
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:63
msgid ""
"When read, the I</dev/random> device will only return random bytes within "
"the estimated number of bits of noise in the entropy pool. I</dev/random> "
"should be suitable for uses that need very high quality randomness such as "
"one-time pad or key generation. When the entropy pool is empty, reads from "
-"I</dev/random> will block until additional environmental noise is gathered."
+"I</dev/random> will block until additional environmental noise is gathered. "
+"If B<open>(2) is called for I</dev/random> with flag B<O_NONBLOCK>, a "
+"subsequent B<read>(2) will not block if the requested number of bytes is "
+"not available. Instead, the available bytes are returned. If no byte is "
+"available B<read>(2) will return -1 and I<errno> will be set to B<EAGAIN>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:58
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:84
msgid ""
"A read from the I</dev/urandom> device will not block waiting for more "
-"entropy. As a result, if there is not sufficient entropy in the entropy "
-"pool, the returned values are theoretically vulnerable to a cryptographic "
-"attack on the algorithms used by the driver. Knowledge of how to do this is "
-"not available in the current unclassified literature, but it is "
-"theoretically possible that such an attack may exist. If this is a concern "
-"in your application, use I</dev/random> instead."
+"entropy. If there is not sufficient entropy, a pseudorandom number "
+"generator is used to create the requested bytes. As a result, in this case "
+"the returned values are theoretically vulnerable to a cryptographic attack "
+"on the algorithms used by the driver. Knowledge of how to do this is not "
+"available in the current unclassified literature, but it is theoretically "
+"possible that such an attack may exist. If this is a concern in your "
+"application, use I</dev/random> instead. B<O_NONBLOCK> has no effect when "
+"opening I</dev/urandom>. When calling B<read>(2) for device "
+"I</dev/urandom> signals will not be handled until after the requested random "
+"bytes have been generated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:65
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:91
msgid ""
"Writing to I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom> will update the entropy pool "
"with the data written, but this will not result in a higher entropy count. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:74
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:100
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about whether you should use I</dev/random> or "
"I</dev/urandom>, then probably you want to use the latter. As a general "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:86
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:112
msgid ""
"If a seed file is saved across reboots as recommended below (all major Linux "
"distributions have done this since 2000 at least), the output is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:99
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:125
msgid ""
"The kernel random-number generator is designed to produce a small amount of "
"high-quality seed material to seed a cryptographic pseudo-random number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:107
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:133
msgid ""
"The amount of seed material required to generate a cryptographic key equals "
"the effective key size of the key. For example, a 3072-bit RSA or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:116
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:142
msgid ""
"While some safety margin above that minimum is reasonable, as a guard "
"against flaws in the CPRNG algorithm, no cryptographic primitive available "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:116
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "Configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:120
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:146
msgid ""
"If your system does not have I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> created "
"already, they can be created with the following commands:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:125
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:151
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" mknod -m 644 /dev/random c 1 8\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:135
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:161
msgid ""
"When a Linux system starts up without much operator interaction, the entropy "
"pool may be in a fairly predictable state. This reduces the actual amount "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:150
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:176
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" echo \"Initializing random number generator...\"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:154
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:180
msgid ""
"Also, add the following lines in an appropriate script which is run during "
"the Linux system shutdown:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:165
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:191
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:166
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc Interface"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:172
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:198
msgid ""
"The files in the directory I</proc/sys/kernel/random> (present since 2.3.16) "
"provide an additional interface to the I</dev/random> device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:178
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:204
msgid ""
"The read-only file I<entropy_avail> gives the available entropy. Normally, "
"this will be 4096 (bits), a full entropy pool."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:183
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:209
msgid ""
"The file I<poolsize> gives the size of the entropy pool. The semantics of "
"this file vary across kernel versions:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:184
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux 2.4:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:191
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:217
msgid ""
"This file gives the size of the entropy pool in I<bytes>. Normally, this "
"file will have the value 512, but it is writable, and can be changed to any "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:191
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux 2.6:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:196
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:222
msgid ""
"This file is read-only, and gives the size of the entropy pool in I<bits>. "
"It contains the value 4096."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:214
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:240
msgid ""
"The file I<read_wakeup_threshold> contains the number of bits of entropy "
"required for waking up processes that sleep waiting for entropy from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:222
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:248
msgid ""
"The read-only files I<uuid> and I<boot_id> contain random strings like "
"6fd5a44b-35f4-4ad4-a9b9-6b9be13e1fe9. The former is generated afresh for "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:222
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "ioctl(2) interface"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:233
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:259
msgid ""
"The following B<ioctl>(2) requests are defined on file descriptors "
"connected to either I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom>. All requests "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:233
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDGETENTCNT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:240
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:266
msgid ""
"Retrieve the entropy count of the input pool, the contents will be the same "
"as the I<entropy_avail> file under proc. The result will be stored in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:240
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDADDTOENTCNT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:244
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:270
msgid ""
"Increment or decrement the entropy count of the input pool by the value "
"pointed to by the argument."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:244
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:270
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDGETPOOL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:247
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:273
msgid "Removed in Linux 2.6.9."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:247
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDADDENTROPY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:255
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:281
msgid ""
"Add some additional entropy to the input pool, incrementing the entropy "
"count. This differs from writing to I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:262
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:288
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" struct rand_pool_info {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:271
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:297
msgid ""
"Here I<entropy_count> is the value added to (or subtracted from) the entropy "
"count, and I<buf> is the buffer of size I<buf_size> which gets added to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:271
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDZAPENTCNT>, B<RNDCLEARPOOL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:275
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:301
msgid ""
"Zero the entropy count of all pools and add some system data (such as wall "
"clock) to the pools."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:277
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:303
msgid "/dev/random"
msgstr ""
#. The kernel's random number generator was written by
#. Theodore Ts'o (tytso@athena.mit.edu).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:282
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:308
msgid "/dev/urandom"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:284
-msgid "B<mknod>(1)"
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:311
+msgid "B<getrandom>(2), B<mknod>(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:286
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:313
msgid "RFC\\ 1750, \"Randomness Recommendations for Security\""
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/st.4:299
msgid ""
"Erase tape. With 2.6 kernel, short erase (mark tape empty) is performed if "
-"the argument is zero. Otherwise long erase (erase all) is done."
+"the argument is zero. Otherwise, long erase (erase all) is done."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
"This option instructs the driver to use the logical block addresses defined "
"in the SCSI-2 standard when performing the seek and tell operations (both "
"with B<MTSEEK> and B<MTIOCPOS> commands and when changing tape partition). "
-"Otherwise the device-specific addresses are used. It is highly advisable to "
-"set this option if the drive supports the logical addresses because they "
+"Otherwise, the device-specific addresses are used. It is highly advisable "
+"to set this option if the drive supports the logical addresses because they "
"count also filemarks. There are some drives that support only the logical "
"block addresses."
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/st.4:620
msgid ""
"When this option is enabled, the tape devices use the SystemV semantics. "
-"Otherwise the BSD semantics are used. The most important difference between "
-"the semantics is what happens when a device used for reading is closed: in "
-"System V semantics the tape is spaced forward past the next filemark if this "
-"has not happened while using the device. In BSD semantics the tape position "
-"is not changed."
+"Otherwise, the BSD semantics are used. The most important difference "
+"between the semantics is what happens when a device used for reading is "
+"closed: in System V semantics the tape is spaced forward past the next "
+"filemark if this has not happened while using the device. In BSD semantics "
+"the tape position is not changed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
"timeout (used for rewinds and other commands that may take a long time) can "
"be set with B<MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT>. The kernel defaults are very long to "
"make sure that a successful command is not timed out with any drive. "
-"Because of this the driver may seem stuck even if it is only waiting for the "
-"timeout. These commands can be used to set more practical values for a "
+"Because of this, the driver may seem stuck even if it is only waiting for "
+"the timeout. These commands can be used to set more practical values for a "
"specific drive. The timeouts set for one device apply for all devices "
"linked to the same drive."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/st.4:861 build/C/man2/syslog.2:278
+#: build/C/man4/st.4:861 build/C/man2/syslog.2:355
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:31 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:33 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYSLOG"
msgstr ""
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:31
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-11-29"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:35
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:37
msgid ""
"syslog, klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set "
"console_loglevel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:39
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:41
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int syslog(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:41
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* The glibc interface */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:43
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:45
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int klogctl(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:57
msgid ""
-"If you need the C library function B<syslog>() (which talks to "
-"B<syslogd>(8)), then look at B<syslog>(3). The system call of this name is "
-"about controlling the kernel I<printk>() buffer, and the glibc wrapper "
-"function is called B<klogctl>()."
+"I<Note>: Probably, you are looking for the C library function B<syslog>(), "
+"which talks to B<syslogd>(8); see B<syslog>(3) for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:64
+msgid ""
+"This page describes the kernel B<syslog>() system call, which is used to "
+"control the kernel I<printk>() buffer; the glibc wrapper function for the "
+"system call is called B<klogctl>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:57
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "The kernel log buffer"
msgstr ""
#. Under "General setup" ==> "Kernel log buffer size"
#. For 2.6, precisely the option seems to have appeared in 2.5.55.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:73
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:81
msgid ""
"The kernel has a cyclic buffer of length B<LOG_BUF_LEN> in which messages "
"given as arguments to the kernel function B<printk>() are stored "
-"(regardless of their loglevel). In early kernels, B<LOG_BUF_LEN> had the "
-"value 4096; from kernel 1.3.54, it was 8192; from kernel 2.1.113 it was "
-"16384; since 2.4.23/2.6 the value is a kernel configuration option "
-"(B<CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT>). In recent kernels the size can be queried with "
-"command type 10 (see below)."
+"(regardless of their log level). In early kernels, B<LOG_BUF_LEN> had the "
+"value 4096; from kernel 1.3.54, it was 8192; from kernel 2.1.113, it was "
+"16384; since kernel 2.4.23/2.6, the value is a kernel configuration option "
+"(B<CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT>, default value dependent on the architecture). "
+"Since Linux 2.6.6, the size can be queried with command type 10 (see below)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:73
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "Commands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
msgid ""
"The I<type> argument determines the action taken by this function. The list "
"below specifies the values for I<type>. The symbolic names are defined in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE> (0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:92
msgid "Close the log. Currently a NOP."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN> (1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:96
msgid "Open the log. Currently a NOP."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ> (2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:100
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:108
msgid ""
"Read from the log. The call waits until the kernel log buffer is nonempty, "
"and then reads at most I<len> bytes into the buffer pointed to by I<bufp>. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:100
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL> (3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:110
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:118
msgid ""
-"Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer, placing then in the buffer "
+"Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer, placing them in the buffer "
"pointed to by I<bufp>. The call reads the last I<len> bytes from the log "
"buffer (nondestructively), but will not read more than was written into the "
"buffer since the last \"clear ring buffer\" command (see command 5 below)). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:110
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR> (4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:116
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:124
msgid ""
"Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer. The call does "
"precisely the same as for a I<type> of 3, but also executes the \"clear ring "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:116
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR> (5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:124
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:132
msgid ""
"The call executes just the \"clear ring buffer\" command. The I<bufp> and "
"I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:135
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:143
msgid ""
"This command does not really clear the ring buffer. Rather, it sets a "
"kernel bookkeeping variable that determines the results returned by commands "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:135
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF> (6)"
msgstr ""
+#. commit 1aaad49e856ce41adc07d8ae0c8ef35fc4483245
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:145
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:161
msgid ""
-"Disable printk to console. The call sets the console log level to the "
-"minimum, so that no messages are printed to the console. The I<bufp> and "
-"I<len> arguments are ignored."
+"The command saves the current value of I<console_loglevel> and then sets "
+"I<console_loglevel> to I<minimum_console_loglevel>, so that no messages are "
+"printed to the console. Before Linux 2.6.32, the command simply sets "
+"I<console_loglevel> to I<minimum_console_loglevel>. See the discussion of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>, below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:167 build/C/man2/syslog.2:190
+msgid "The I<bufp> and I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:145
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON> (7)"
msgstr ""
+#. commit 1aaad49e856ce41adc07d8ae0c8ef35fc4483245
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:154
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:184
msgid ""
-"The call sets the console log level to the default, so that messages are "
-"printed to the console. The I<bufp> and I<len> arguments are ignored."
+"If a previous B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF> command has been performed, this "
+"command restores I<console_loglevel> to the value that was saved by that "
+"command. Before Linux 2.6.32, this command simply sets I<console_loglevel> "
+"to I<default_console_loglevel>. See the discussion of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>, below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:154
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL> (8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:165
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:207
msgid ""
-"The call sets the console log level to the value given in I<len>, which must "
-"be an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive). See the B<loglevel> section for "
-"details. The I<bufp> argument is ignored."
+"The call sets I<console_loglevel> to the value given in I<len>, which must "
+"be an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive). The kernel silently enforces a "
+"minimum value of I<minimum_console_loglevel> for I<len>. See the I<log "
+"level> section for details. The I<bufp> argument is ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:165
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD> (9) (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:176
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:218
msgid ""
"The call returns the number of bytes currently available to be read from the "
"kernel log buffer via command 2 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ>). The I<bufp> and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:176
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:218
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER> (10) (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:184
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:226
msgid ""
"This command returns the total size of the kernel log buffer. The I<bufp> "
"and I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:201
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:245
msgid ""
"All commands except 3 and 10 require privilege. In Linux kernels before "
"2.6.37, command types 3 and 10 are allowed to unprivileged processes; since "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:201
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc/sys/kernel/printk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:251
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk> is a writable file containing four integer values "
+"that influence kernel I<printk()> behavior when printing or logging error "
+"messages. The four values are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:251
#, no-wrap
-msgid "The loglevel"
+msgid "I<console_loglevel>"
msgstr ""
+#. since Linux 2.4
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:223
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:269
msgid ""
-"The kernel routine B<printk>() will only print a message on the console, if "
-"it has a loglevel less than the value of the variable I<console_loglevel>. "
-"This variable initially has the value B<DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL> (7), but "
-"is set to 10 if the kernel command line contains the word \"debug\", and to "
+"Only messages with a log level lower than this value will be printed to the "
+"console. The default value for this field is B<DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL> "
+"(7), but it is set to 4 if the kernel command line contains the word "
+"\"quiet\", 10 if the kernel command line contains the word \"debug\", and to "
"15 in case of a kernel fault (the 10 and 15 are just silly, and equivalent "
-"to 8). This variable is set (to a value in the range 1-8) by a B<syslog>() "
-"call with a I<type> of 8. Calls to B<syslog>() with I<type> equal to 6 or "
-"7 set the variable to 1 (kernel panics only) or 7 (all except debugging "
-"messages), respectively."
+"to 8). The value of I<console_loglevel> can be set (to a value in the range "
+"1-8) by a B<syslog>() call with a I<type> of 8."
msgstr ""
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<default_message_loglevel>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 5af5bcb8d37f99ba415a1adc6da71051b84f93a5
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:233
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:282
msgid ""
-"Every text line in a message has its own loglevel. This level is "
-"I<DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL - 1> (6) unless the line starts with E<lt>dE<gt> "
-"where I<d> is a digit in the range 1-7, in which case the level is I<d>. "
-"The conventional meaning of the loglevel is defined in "
-"I<E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+"This value will be used as the log level for I<printk()> messages that do "
+"not have an explicit level. Up to and including Linux 2.6.38, the "
+"hard-coded default value for this field was 4 (B<KERN_WARNING>); since Linux "
+"2.6.39, the default value is a defined by the kernel configuration option "
+"B<CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL>, which defaults to 4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<minimum_console_loglevel>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:243
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:287
+msgid ""
+"The value in this field is the minimum value to which I<console_loglevel> "
+"can be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:287
#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<default_console_loglevel>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:293
+msgid "This is the default value for I<console_loglevel>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The log level"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:301
msgid ""
-"#define KERN_EMERG \"E<lt>0E<gt>\" /* system is unusable "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_ALERT \"E<lt>1E<gt>\" /* action must be taken immediately "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_CRIT \"E<lt>2E<gt>\" /* critical conditions "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_ERR \"E<lt>3E<gt>\" /* error conditions "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_WARNING \"E<lt>4E<gt>\" /* warning conditions "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_NOTICE \"E<lt>5E<gt>\" /* normal but significant condition "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_INFO \"E<lt>6E<gt>\" /* informational "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_DEBUG \"E<lt>7E<gt>\" /* debug-level messages "
-"*/\n"
+"Every I<printk>() message has its own log level. If the log level is not "
+"explicitly specified as part of the message, it defaults to "
+"I<default_message_loglevel>. The conventional meaning of the log level is "
+"as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel constant\tLevel value\tMeaning\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_EMERG\t0\tSystem is unusable\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_ALERT\t1\tAction must be taken immediately\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_CRIT\t2\tCritical conditions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_ERR\t3\tError conditions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_WARNING\t4\tWarning conditions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_NOTICE\t5\tNormal but significant condition\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_INFO\t6\tInformational\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_DEBUG\t7\tDebug-level messages\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:257
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:321
+msgid ""
+"The kernel I<printk()> routine will print a message on the console only if "
+"it has a log level less than the value of I<console_loglevel>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:334
msgid ""
"For I<type> equal to 2, 3, or 4, a successful call to B<syslog>() returns "
"the number of bytes read. For I<type> 9, B<syslog>() returns the number of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:260
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:337
msgid "In case of error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:278
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:355
msgid ""
"Bad arguments (e.g., bad I<type>; or for I<type> 2, 3, or 4, I<buf> is NULL, "
"or I<len> is less than zero; or for I<type> 8, the I<level> is outside the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:285
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:362
msgid ""
"This B<syslog>() system call is not available, because the kernel was "
"compiled with the B<CONFIG_PRINTK> kernel-configuration option disabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:294
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:373
msgid ""
-"An attempt was made to change console_loglevel or clear the kernel message "
-"ring buffer by a process without sufficient privilege (more precisely: "
-"without the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability)."
+"An attempt was made to change I<console_loglevel> or clear the kernel "
+"message ring buffer by a process without sufficient privilege (more "
+"precisely: without the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:294
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERESTARTSYS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:298
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:377
msgid ""
"System call was interrupted by a signal; nothing was read. (This can be "
"seen only during a trace.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:301
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:380
msgid ""
"This system call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
"intended to be portable."
#. In glibc 2.0 the syscall is baptized
#. .BR klogctl ().
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:309
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:388
msgid ""
-"From the very start people noted that it is unfortunate that a system call "
+"From the very start, people noted that it is unfortunate that a system call "
"and a library routine of the same name are entirely different animals."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:312
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:391
msgid "B<syslog>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr ""
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