lib/auth.php

   1 <?php
   2 // PukiWiki - Yet another WikiWikiWeb clone
   3 // $Id: auth.php,v 1.22 2011/01/25 15:01:01 henoheno Exp $
   4 // Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
   5 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
   6 //
   7 // Authentication related functions
   8
   9 define('PKWK_PASSPHRASE_LIMIT_LENGTH', 512);
  10
  11 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
  12 // Auth type
  13
  14 define('AUTH_TYPE_NONE', 0);
  15 define('AUTH_TYPE_BASIC', 1);
  16 define('AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL', 2);
  17 define('AUTH_TYPE_FORM', 3);
  18
  19 define('AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL_REMOTE_USER', 4);
  20 define('AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL_X_FORWARDED_USER', 5);
  21
  22
  23 // Passwd-auth related ----
  24
  25 function pkwk_login($pass = '')
  26 {
  27         global $adminpass;
  28
  29         if (! PKWK_READONLY && isset($adminpass) &&
  30                 pkwk_hash_compute($pass, $adminpass) === $adminpass) {
  31                 return TRUE;
  32         } else {
  33                 sleep(2);       // Blocking brute force attack
  34                 return FALSE;
  35         }
  36 }
  37
  38 // Compute RFC2307 'userPassword' value, like slappasswd (OpenLDAP)
  39 // $phrase : Pass-phrase
  40 // $scheme : Specify '{scheme}' or '{scheme}salt'
  41 // $prefix : Output with a scheme-prefix or not
  42 // $canonical : Correct or Preserve $scheme prefix
  43 function pkwk_hash_compute($phrase = '', $scheme = '{x-php-md5}', $prefix = TRUE, $canonical = FALSE)
  44 {
  45         if (! is_string($phrase) || ! is_string($scheme)) return FALSE;
  46
  47         if (strlen($phrase) > PKWK_PASSPHRASE_LIMIT_LENGTH)
  48                 die('pkwk_hash_compute(): malicious message length');
  49
  50         // With a {scheme}salt or not
  51         $matches = array();
  52         if (preg_match('/^(\{.+\})(.*)$/', $scheme, $matches)) {
  53                 $scheme = & $matches[1];
  54                 $salt   = & $matches[2];
  55         } else if ($scheme != '') {
  56                 $scheme  = ''; // Cleartext
  57                 $salt    = '';
  58         }
  59
  60         // Compute and add a scheme-prefix
  61         switch (strtolower($scheme)) {
  62
  63         // PHP crypt()
  64         case '{x-php-crypt}' :
  65                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{x-php-crypt}' : $scheme) : '') .
  66                         ($salt != '' ? crypt($phrase, $salt) : crypt($phrase));
  67                 break;
  68
  69         // PHP md5()
  70         case '{x-php-md5}'   :
  71                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{x-php-md5}' : $scheme) : '') .
  72                         md5($phrase);
  73                 break;
  74
  75         // PHP sha1()
  76         case '{x-php-sha1}'  :
  77                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{x-php-sha1}' : $scheme) : '') .
  78                         sha1($phrase);
  79                 break;
  80
  81         // LDAP CRYPT
  82         case '{crypt}'       :
  83                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{CRYPT}' : $scheme) : '') .
  84                         ($salt != '' ? crypt($phrase, $salt) : crypt($phrase));
  85                 break;
  86
  87         // LDAP MD5
  88         case '{md5}'         :
  89                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{MD5}' : $scheme) : '') .
  90                         base64_encode(pkwk_hex2bin(md5($phrase)));
  91                 break;
  92
  93         // LDAP SMD5
  94         case '{smd5}'        :
  95                 // MD5 Key length = 128bits = 16bytes
  96                 $salt = ($salt != '' ? substr(base64_decode($salt), 16) : substr(crypt(''), -8));
  97                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{SMD5}' : $scheme) : '') .
  98                         base64_encode(pkwk_hex2bin(md5($phrase . $salt)) . $salt);
  99                 break;
 100
 101         // LDAP SHA
 102         case '{sha}'         :
 103                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{SHA}' : $scheme) : '') .
 104                         base64_encode(pkwk_hex2bin(sha1($phrase)));
 105                 break;
 106
 107         // LDAP SSHA
 108         case '{ssha}'        :
 109                 // SHA-1 Key length = 160bits = 20bytes
 110                 $salt = ($salt != '' ? substr(base64_decode($salt), 20) : substr(crypt(''), -8));
 111                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{SSHA}' : $scheme) : '') .
 112                         base64_encode(pkwk_hex2bin(sha1($phrase . $salt)) . $salt);
 113                 break;
 114
 115         // LDAP CLEARTEXT and just cleartext
 116         case '{cleartext}'   : /* FALLTHROUGH */
 117         case ''              :
 118                 $hash = ($prefix ? ($canonical ? '{CLEARTEXT}' : $scheme) : '') .
 119                         $phrase;
 120                 break;
 121
 122         // Invalid scheme
 123         default:
 124                 $hash = FALSE;
 125                 break;
 126         }
 127
 128         return $hash;
 129 }
 130
 131
 132 // Basic-auth related ----
 133
 134 // Check edit-permission
 135 function check_editable($page, $auth_flag = TRUE, $exit_flag = TRUE)
 136 {
 137         global $script, $_title_cannotedit, $_msg_unfreeze;
 138
 139         if (edit_auth($page, $auth_flag, $exit_flag) && is_editable($page)) {
 140                 // Editable
 141                 return TRUE;
 142         } else {
 143                 // Not editable
 144                 if ($exit_flag === FALSE) {
 145                         return FALSE; // Without exit
 146                 } else {
 147                         // With exit
 148                         $body = $title = str_replace('$1',
 149                                 htmlsc(strip_bracket($page)), $_title_cannotedit);
 150                         if (is_freeze($page))
 151                                 $body .= '(<a href="' . $script . '?cmd=unfreeze&amp;page=' .
 152                                         rawurlencode($page) . '">' . $_msg_unfreeze . '</a>)';
 153                         $page = str_replace('$1', make_search($page), $_title_cannotedit);
 154                         catbody($title, $page, $body);
 155                         exit;
 156                 }
 157         }
 158 }
 159
 160 // Check read-permission
 161 function check_readable($page, $auth_flag = TRUE, $exit_flag = TRUE)
 162 {
 163         return read_auth($page, $auth_flag, $exit_flag);
 164 }
 165
 166 function edit_auth($page, $auth_flag = TRUE, $exit_flag = TRUE)
 167 {
 168         global $edit_auth, $edit_auth_pages, $_title_cannotedit;
 169         return $edit_auth ?  basic_auth($page, $auth_flag, $exit_flag,
 170                 $edit_auth_pages, $_title_cannotedit) : TRUE;
 171 }
 172
 173 function read_auth($page, $auth_flag = TRUE, $exit_flag = TRUE)
 174 {
 175         global $read_auth, $read_auth_pages, $_title_cannotread;
 176         return $read_auth ?  basic_auth($page, $auth_flag, $exit_flag,
 177                 $read_auth_pages, $_title_cannotread) : TRUE;
 178 }
 179
 180 // Basic authentication
 181 function basic_auth($page, $auth_flag, $exit_flag, $auth_pages, $title_cannot)
 182 {
 183         global $auth_method_type, $auth_users, $_msg_auth, $auth_user, $auth_groups;
 184         global $auth_user_groups, $auth_type, $g_query_string;
 185         // Checked by:
 186         $target_str = '';
 187         if ($auth_method_type == 'pagename') {
 188                 $target_str = $page; // Page name
 189         } else if ($auth_method_type == 'contents') {
 190                 $target_str = join('', get_source($page)); // Its contents
 191         }
 192
 193         $user_list = array();
 194         foreach($auth_pages as $key=>$val)
 195                 if (preg_match($key, $target_str))
 196                         $user_list = array_merge($user_list, explode(',', $val));
 197
 198         if (empty($user_list)) return TRUE; // No limit
 199
 200         $matches = array();
 201         if (PKWK_READONLY ||
 202                 ! $auth_user ||
 203                 count(array_intersect($auth_user_groups, $user_list)) === 0)
 204         {
 205                 // Auth failed
 206                 pkwk_common_headers();
 207                 if ($auth_flag && !$auth_user) {
 208                         if (AUTH_TYPE_BASIC === $auth_type) {
 209                                 header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="' . $_msg_auth . '"');
 210                                 header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
 211                         } elseif (AUTH_TYPE_FORM === $auth_type) {
 212                                 $url_after_login = get_script_uri() . '?' . $g_query_string;
 213                                 $loginurl = get_script_uri() . '?plugin=loginform'
 214                                         . '&page=' . rawurlencode($page)
 215                                         . '&url_after_login=' . rawurlencode($url_after_login);
 216                                 header('HTTP/1.0 302 Found');
 217                                 header('Location: ' . $loginurl);
 218                         } elseif (AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL === $auth_type) {
 219                                 $url_after_login = get_script_uri() . '?' . $g_query_string;
 220                                 $loginurl = get_auth_external_login_url($page, $url_after_login);
 221                                 header('HTTP/1.0 302 Found');
 222                                 header('Location: ' . $loginurl);
 223                         }
 224                 }
 225                 if ($exit_flag) {
 226                         $body = $title = str_replace('$1',
 227                                 htmlsc(strip_bracket($page)), $title_cannot);
 228                         $page = str_replace('$1', make_search($page), $title_cannot);
 229                         catbody($title, $page, $body);
 230                         exit;
 231                 }
 232                 return FALSE;
 233         } else {
 234                 return TRUE;
 235         }
 236 }
 237
 238 /**
 239  * Send 401 if client send a invalid credentials
 240  *
 241  * @return true if valid, false if invalid credentials
 242  */
 243 function ensure_valid_auth_user()
 244 {
 245         global $auth_type, $auth_users, $_msg_auth, $auth_user, $auth_groups;
 246         global $auth_user_groups, $auth_user_fullname;
 247         global $auth_provider_user_prefix;
 248         switch ($auth_type) {
 249                 case AUTH_TYPE_BASIC:
 250                 {
 251                         if (isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
 252                                 $user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
 253                                 if (in_array($user, array_keys($auth_users))) {
 254                                         if (pkwk_hash_compute(
 255                                                 $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'],
 256                                                 $auth_users[$user]) === $auth_users[$user]) {
 257                                                 $auth_user = $user;
 258                                                 $auth_user_fullname = $auth_user;
 259                                                 $auth_user_groups = get_groups_from_username($user);
 260                                                 return true;
 261                                         }
 262                                 }
 263                                 header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="' . $_msg_auth . '"');
 264                                 header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
 265                         }
 266                         $auth_user = '';
 267                         $auth_user_groups = get_groups_from_username($user);
 268                         return true; // no auth input
 269                 }
 270                 case AUTH_TYPE_FORM:
 271                 case AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL:
 272                 {
 273                         session_start();
 274                         $user = '';
 275                         $fullname = '';
 276                         if (isset($_SESSION['authenticated_user'])) {
 277                                 $user = $_SESSION['authenticated_user'];
 278                                 if (isset($_SESSION['authenticated_user_fullname'])) {
 279                                         $fullname = $_SESSION['authenticated_user_fullname'];
 280                                 } else {
 281                                         if ($auth_type === AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL && $ldap_user_account) {
 282                                                 $ldap_user_info = ldap_get_simple_user_info($user);
 283                                                 if ($ldap_user_info) {
 284                                                         $fullname = $ldap_user_info['fullname'];
 285                                                         $_SESSION['authenticated_user_fullname'] = $fullname;
 286                                                 }
 287                                         }
 288                                 }
 289                         }
 290                         $auth_user = $user;
 291                         $auth_user_fullname = $fullname;
 292                         break;
 293                 }
 294                 case AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL_REMOTE_USER:
 295                         $auth_user = $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'];
 296                         $auth_user_fullname = $auth_user;
 297                         break;
 298                 case AUTH_TYPE_EXTERNAL_X_FORWARDED_USER:
 299                         $auth_user =  $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_USER'];
 300                         $auth_user_fullname = $auth_user;
 301                         break;
 302                 default: // AUTH_TYPE_NONE
 303                         $auth_user = '';
 304                         $auth_user_fullname = '';
 305                         break;
 306         }
 307         $auth_user_groups = get_groups_from_username($auth_user);
 308         return true; // is not basic auth
 309 }
 310
 311 /**
 312  * Return group name array whose group contains the user
 313  *
 314  * Result array contains reserved 'valid-user' group for all authenticated user
 315  * @global array $auth_groups
 316  * @param string $user
 317  * @return array
 318  */
 319 function get_groups_from_username($user)
 320 {
 321         global $auth_groups;
 322         if ($user !== '') {
 323                 $groups = array();
 324                 foreach ($auth_groups as $group=>$users) {
 325                         $sp = explode(',', $users);
 326                         if (in_array($user, $sp)) {
 327                                 $groups[] = $group;
 328                         }
 329                 }
 330                 // Implecit group that has same name as user itself
 331                 $groups[] = $user;
 332                 // 'valid-user' group for
 333                 $valid_user = 'valid-user';
 334                 if (!in_array($valid_user, $groups)) {
 335                         $groups[] = $valid_user;
 336                 }
 337                 return $groups;
 338         }
 339         return array();
 340 }
 341
 342 /**
 343  * Get authenticated user name.
 344  *
 345  * @global type $auth_user
 346  * @return type
 347  */
 348 function get_auth_user()
 349 {
 350         global $auth_user;
 351         return $auth_user;
 352 }
 353
 354 /**
 355  * Sign in with username and password
 356  *
 357  * @param String username
 358  * @param String password
 359  * @return true is sign in is OK
 360  */
 361 function form_auth($username, $password)
 362 {
 363         global $ldap_user_account, $auth_users;
 364         $user = $username;
 365         if ($ldap_user_account) {
 366                 // LDAP account
 367                 return ldap_auth($username, $password);
 368         } else {
 369                 // Defined users in pukiwiki.ini.php
 370                 if (in_array($user, array_keys($auth_users))) {
 371                         if (pkwk_hash_compute(
 372                                 $password,
 373                                 $auth_users[$user]) === $auth_users[$user]) {
 374                                 session_start();
 375                                 session_regenerate_id(true); // require: PHP5.1+
 376                                 $_SESSION['authenticated_user'] = $user;
 377                                 $_SESSION['authenticated_user_fullname'] = $user;
 378                                 return true;
 379                         }
 380                 }
 381         }
 382         return false;
 383 }
 384
 385 function ldap_auth($username, $password)
 386 {
 387         global $ldap_url, $ldap_bind_dn, $ldap_bind_password;
 388         if (preg_match('#^(ldap\:\/\/[^/]+/)(.*)$#', $ldap_url, $m)) {
 389                 $ldap_server = $m[1];
 390                 $ldap_base_dn = $m[2];
 391                 $ldapconn = ldap_connect($ldap_server);
 392                 if ($ldapconn) {
 393                         ldap_set_option($ldapconn, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3);
 394                         if (preg_match('#\$login\b#', $ldap_bind_dn)) {
 395                                 // Bind by user credential
 396                                 $bind_dn_user = preg_replace('#\$login#', $username, $ldap_bind_dn);
 397                                 $ldap_bind_user = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $bind_dn_user, $password);
 398                                 if ($ldap_bind_user) {
 399                                         $user_info = get_ldap_user_info($ldapconn, $username, $ldap_base_dn);
 400                                         if ($user_info) {
 401                                                 session_regenerate_id(true); // require: PHP5.1+
 402                                                 $_SESSION['authenticated_user'] = $user_info['uid'];
 403                                                 $_SESSION['authenticated_user_fullname'] = $user_info['fullname'];
 404                                                 return true;
 405                                         }
 406                                 }
 407                         } else {
 408                                 // Bind by bind dn
 409                                 $ldap_bind = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $ldap_bind_dn, $ldap_bind_password);
 410                                 if ($ldap_bind) {
 411                                         $user_info = get_ldap_user_info($ldapconn, $username, $ldap_base_dn);
 412                                         if ($user_info) {
 413                                                 $ldap_bind_user2 = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $user_info['dn'], $password);
 414                                                 if ($ldap_bind_user2) {
 415                                                         session_regenerate_id(true); // require: PHP5.1+
 416                                                         $_SESSION['authenticated_user'] = $user_info['uid'];
 417                                                         $_SESSION['authenticated_user_fullname'] = $user_info['fullname'];
 418                                                         return true;
 419                                                 }
 420                                         }
 421                                 }
 422                         }
 423                 }
 424         }
 425         return false;
 426 }
 427
 428 // Get LDAP user info via bind DN
 429 function ldap_get_simple_user_info($username)
 430 {
 431         global $ldap_url, $ldap_bind_dn, $ldap_bind_password;
 432         if (preg_match('#^(ldap\:\/\/[^/]+/)(.*)$#', $ldap_url, $m)) {
 433                 $ldap_server = $m[1];
 434                 $ldap_base_dn = $m[2];
 435                 $ldapconn = ldap_connect($ldap_server);
 436                 if ($ldapconn) {
 437                         ldap_set_option($ldapconn, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3);
 438                         // Bind by bind dn
 439                         $ldap_bind = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $ldap_bind_dn, $ldap_bind_password);
 440                         if ($ldap_bind) {
 441                                 $user_info = get_ldap_user_info($ldapconn, $username, $ldap_base_dn);
 442                                 if ($user_info) {
 443                                         return $user_info;
 444                                 }
 445                         }
 446                 }
 447         }
 448         return false;
 449 }
 450
 451 /**
 452  * Search user and get 'dn', 'uid', 'fullname' and 'mail'
 453  * @param type $ldapconn
 454  * @param type $username
 455  * @param type $base_dn
 456  * @return boolean
 457  */
 458 function get_ldap_user_info($ldapconn, $username, $base_dn) {
 459         $filter = "(|(uid=$username)(sAMAccountName=$username))";
 460         $result1 = ldap_search($ldapconn, $base_dn, $filter, array('dn', 'uid', 'cn', 'samaccountname', 'displayname', 'mail'));
 461         $entries = ldap_get_entries($ldapconn, $result1);
 462         $info = $entries[0];
 463         if (isset($info['dn'])) {
 464                 $user_dn = $info['dn'];
 465                 $cano_username = $username;
 466                 if (isset($info['uid'][0])) {
 467                         $cano_username = $info['uid'][0];
 468                 } elseif (isset($info['samaccountname'][0])) {
 469                         $cano_username = $info['samaccountname'][0];
 470                 }
 471                 $cano_fullname = $username;
 472                 if (isset($info['displayname'][0])) {
 473                         $cano_fullname = $info['displayname'][0];
 474                 } elseif (isset($info['cn'][0])) {
 475                         $cano_fullname = $info['cn'][0];
 476                 }
 477                 return array(
 478                         'dn' => $user_dn,
 479                         'uid' => $cano_username,
 480                         'fullname' => $cano_fullname,
 481                         'mail' => $info['mail'][0]
 482                 );
 483         }
 484         return false;
 485 }
 486
 487 /**
 488  * Redirect after login. Need to assing location or page
 489  *
 490  * @param type $location
 491  * @param type $page
 492  */
 493 function form_auth_redirect($location, $page)
 494 {
 495         header('HTTP/1.0 302 Found');
 496         if ($location) {
 497                 header('Location: ' . $location);
 498         } else {
 499                 $url = get_script_uri() . '?' . $page;
 500                 header('Location: ' . $url);
 501         }
 502 }
 503
 504 /**
 505  * Get External Auth log-in URL
 506  */
 507 function get_auth_external_login_url($page, $url_after_login) {
 508         global $auth_external_login_url_base;
 509         $sep = '&';
 510         if (strpos($auth_external_login_url_base, '?') === FALSE) {
 511                 $sep = '?';
 512         }
 513         $url = $auth_external_login_url_base . $sep
 514                 . 'page=' . rawurlencode($page)
 515                 . '&url_after_login=' . rawurlencode($url_after_login);
 516         return $url;
 517 }